Hyphenation ofсамосинхронизирующий

Linguistic Analysis of "самосинхронизирующий" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самосинхронизирующий" is a complex adjective meaning "self-synchronizing." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (sam-) - From Old Russian "самъ" (samъ) meaning "self." Functions as a reflexive/intensive prefix.
• Root: синхрон- (sinkhron-) - Borrowed from Greek "σύνχρονος" (synkhronos) meaning "synchronous." Forms the core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -изиру- (-iziru-) - A verbal suffix derived from French "-iser" via German, indicating the process of becoming or causing to be.
• Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - A present active participle suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-син-хро-ни-зи-ру́-ю-щий.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐsʲɪnkrɐnʲɪzʲɪˈrujʉɕːɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• са /sa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• мо /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction is expected in unstressed position.
• син /sʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
• хро /xrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
• ни /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
• зи /zʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
• ру́ /ruː/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel lengthening due to stress.
• ю /jʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant (approximant 'j') and ends with a vowel.
• щий /ɕːɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Long soft 'щ' sound.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly around consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-letter syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used as part of a compound noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• самосинхронизирующий (samosinkhroniziruyushchiy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-synchronizing"
    • "Automatically synchronizing"
  • Translation: Self-synchronizing
  • Synonyms: автоматический (automaticheskiy - automatic), самостоятельный (samostoyatel'nyy - independent)
  • Antonyms: несинхронизирующийся (nesinkhroniziruyushchiysya - non-synchronizing)
  • Examples:
    • "самосинхронизирующийся генератор" (samosinkhroniziruyushchiy generator) - "self-synchronizing generator"
    • "самосинхронизирующийся механизм" (samosinkhroniziruyushchiy mekhanizm) - "self-synchronizing mechanism"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• синхронизация (sinkhronizatsiya) - "synchronization" - Syllables: син-хро-ни-за-ци-я. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "синхрон-" root.
• синхронный (sinkhronnyy) - "synchronous" - Syllables: син-хрон-ный. Similar structure, showing consistent syllabification of the root.
• асинхронный (asinkhronnyy) - "asynchronous" - Syllables: а-син-хрон-ный. Demonstrates how prefixes are separated into distinct syllables.