Hyphenation ofсверхинтеллигентностью
Syllable Division:
свер-хи-н-тел-ли-гент-нос-тью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲvʲerxʲɪnʲtʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəsʲtʲʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('гент').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset consonant cluster, closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Sonorant consonant, single-consonant syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свер-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier meaning 'super-' or 'over-'
Root: интел-
International origin (Greek via French/German), core meaning 'intelligence'
Suffix: -ью
Slavic origin, instrumental case ending
Super-intelligence, extreme intelligence, hyper-intellectuality
Translation: Super-intelligence
Examples:
"Его сверхинтеллигентность иногда раздражала окружающих."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
Shares the root, illustrating how the root is divided into syllables.
Similar abstract noun formation with a suffix, showing parallel syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Sonorant Consonant Rule
Single sonorant consonants (н, л, м, р) can form a syllable on their own.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before certain vowels (е, и, ю, я) and this affects pronunciation but not necessarily syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Consonant clusters are permitted in onsets.
Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels.
Summary:
The word 'сверхинтеллигентностью' is a complex noun formed through prefixation and suffixation. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with consideration for sonorant consonants and palatalization. The word denotes a high degree of intelligence.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "сверхинтеллигентностью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "сверхинтеллигентностью" (sverkhiintelligentnost'yu) is a noun denoting a quality of being extremely intelligent. It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
свер-хи-н-тел-ли-гент-нос-тью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: свер- (sver-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-" or "over-".
- Root: -интел- (-intel-) - Origin: International (from Greek intellectus via French/German). Function: Core meaning related to intelligence.
- Suffix: -гент- (-gent-) - Origin: Latin (agent suffix). Function: Forms a noun denoting a person or thing possessing the quality of the root.
- Suffix: -ност- (-nost-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
- Suffix: -ью (-'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental case ending (indicating "by means of," "with," etc.).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: свер-хи-н-тел-ли-гент-нос-тью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲvʲerxʲɪnʲtʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəsʲtʲʉ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| свер | /sʲvʲer/ | Onset-Rime: 'св' forms the onset, 'ер' the rime. Russian allows consonant clusters in onsets. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'е'. |
| хи | /xʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'х' forms the onset, 'и' the rime. | |
| н | /n/ | Single consonant syllable. | |
| тел | /tʲel/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' forms the onset, 'ел' the rime. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. | |
| ли | /lʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' forms the onset, 'и' the rime. Palatalization of 'л' before 'и'. | |
| гент | /ɡʲent/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' forms the onset, 'ент' the rime. Palatalization of 'г' before 'е'. | |
| нос | /nɔs/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' forms the onset, 'ос' the rime. | |
| тью | /tʲʉ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' forms the onset, 'ью' the rime. Palatalization of 'т' before 'ю'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as a syllable on its own, unless it's a sonorant (like 'н', 'л', 'м', 'р'). This is why 'н' is a syllable on its own.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in different cases).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: сверхинтеллигентность (sverkhiintelligentnost')
- Translation: Super-intelligence, extreme intelligence, hyper-intellectuality.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: чрезвычайный интеллект (chrezvychaynyy intellekt - extraordinary intellect), гениальность (genial'nost' - genius)
- Antonyms: глупость (glupost' - stupidity), невежество (nevezhestvo - ignorance)
- Example: "Его сверхинтеллигентность иногда раздражала окружающих." ("His super-intelligence sometimes irritated those around him.")
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| интеллигент (intelligent) | ин-тел-ли-гент | Similar root and suffix structure. Stress pattern is also similar. |
| интеллект (intellect) | ин-тел-лект | Shares the root. Demonstrates how the root is syllabified. |
| гениальность (genius) | ге-ни-аль-ность | Similar abstract noun formation with a suffix. |
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.