Hyphenation ofсветонепроницаемость

Linguistic Analysis of "светонепроницаемость" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "светонепроницаемость" (svetonepronitsayemost') is a complex noun denoting the quality of being impermeable to light. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

с-ве-то-не-про-ни-ца-е-мость

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: свет- (svet-) - From Proto-Slavic *světъ meaning "light". Function: Denotes relation to light.
• Root: -непроница- (-nepronitsa-) - From "проницать" (pronitsat') - to penetrate, to permeate. The "не-" prefix negates the root. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to permeability.
• Suffix: -емость (-yemost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Origin: Slavic. Function: Nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: не-про-ни-ца-е-мость.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲvʲɪtɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲitsəɪ̯ɪməsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• с- (s-): /sʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant, followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ве- (ve-): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• то- (to-): /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• не- (ne-): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ни- (ni-): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ца- (tsa-): /tsə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• е- (ye-): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel. This syllable is unstressed and undergoes vowel reduction.
• мость (most'): /məsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending the syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification around consonant clusters, but the above breakdown is the most standard and phonologically justified. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The property of not allowing light to pass through; opacity.
• Translation: Light-impermeability.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
• Synonyms: непрозрачность (neprozrachnost') - opacity, глухота (glukhota) - darkness (in the sense of not letting light through).
• Antonyms: прозрачность (prozrachnost') - transparency.
• Examples:
  • "Светонепроницаемость штор обеспечивала полную темноту в комнате." (Svetonepronitsayemost' shtor obespechivala polnuu temnotu v komnate.) - "The light-impermeability of the curtains ensured complete darkness in the room."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• водопроницаемость (vodopronitsayemost') - water permeability: во-до-про-ни-ца-е-мость. Similar structure, same suffix and root.
• воздухонепроницаемость (vozdukhonepronitsayemost') - air-impermeability: воз-ду-хо-не-про-ни-ца-е-мость. Similar structure, longer prefix.
• электропроницаемость (elektropronitsayemost') - electrical permeability: э-лек-тро-про-ни-ца-е-мость. Similar structure, different prefix.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words. The length of the prefix and the specific consonants involved do not alter the fundamental syllabification principles. The consistent presence of the "-емость" suffix also contributes to the predictable syllable structure.