Hyphenation ofсвященнодействующими
Syllable Division:
свя-щен-но-дей-ству-ю-щи-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/svʲɪʂˈt͡sʲenːədʲɪjˈstvʊjʊɕːɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ю' (jʊ).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant. Vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'd'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'm'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свящ-
From Old East Slavic *svętъ* meaning 'holy'. Denotes holiness.
Root: действ-
From the verb *действовать* (deystvovat’) meaning 'to act, to operate'. Denotes action.
Suffix: -у-ющ-ими
Linking vowel, present active participle suffix, instrumental plural suffix.
Performing sacred actions; acting in a sacred manner.
Translation: Performing sacred rites, acting sacramentally.
Examples:
"Священнодействующими обрядами освятили храм."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'действ-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'свящ-'.
Shares the root '-ству-' and the '-ющие' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to cluster with following vowels.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, though this is not always a strict rule.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
The presence of long soft consonants influences syllable weight and pronunciation.
The complex suffix structure requires careful analysis.
Summary:
The word 'священнодействующими' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and morphological structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective/participle derived from a verbal root with a prefix denoting holiness and suffixes indicating its grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "священнодействующими" (svyashchennodeystvuyushchimi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "священнодействующими" is a complex, highly inflected adjective/participle in Russian. It's derived from a verbal root and carries significant morphological weight. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: свящ- (svyashch-) - From Old East Slavic svętъ meaning "holy". Prefix denoting holiness.
- Root: -действ- (-deystv-) - From the verb действовать (deystvovat’) meaning "to act, to operate". Root denoting action.
- Suffixes: -у- (-u-) - linking vowel; -ющ- (-yushch-) - present active participle suffix; -ими (-imi) - instrumental plural suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ю-щими.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/svʲɪʂˈt͡sʲenːədʲɪjˈstvʊjʊɕːɪmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long soft consonants (e.g., /t͡sʲenː/) and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables are key features. The cluster of consonants before the stressed syllable requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural form, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function as a participle or adjective.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Performing sacred actions; acting in a sacred manner.
- Translation: Performing sacred rites, acting sacramentally.
- Part of Speech: Adjective/Participle
- Synonyms: богослужебными (bogosluzhebnymi - liturgical), обрядовыми (obryadovymi - ritual)
- Antonyms: мирскими (mirskimi - secular), обыденными (obydennymi - mundane)
- Examples: "Священнодействующими обрядами освятили храм." (Svyashchennodeystvuyushchimi obryadami osvyatili khram.) - "The temple was consecrated with sacred rites."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- действительный (deystvitel'nyy): де-йст-ви-тель-ный (de-yst-vi-tel'-nyy) - Similar root, but different suffixes. Stress on -тель-.
- священник (svyashchennik): свя-щен-ник (svya-shchen-nik) - Shares the "свящ-" prefix. Stress on -щен-.
- действующие (deystvuyushchiye): дей-ству-ю-щие (dey-stvu-yu-shchiye) - Shares the "-ству-" root and "-ющие" suffix. Stress on -ю-.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and prefixes attached to the root, influencing the vowel-consonant balance within each syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.