Hyphenation ofсеверо-северо-западный
Syllable Division:
се-ве-ро-се-ве-ро-за-пад-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲɪˈvʲerə sʲɪˈvʲerə zɐˈpadnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'пад' (pad) in 'западный'. The first two 'северо-' prefixes are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized due to following palatal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: северо-
From 'север' (north), indicating direction. Repeated for emphasis.
Root: запад
Meaning 'west'.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix forming a relative adjective.
Relating to the north-northwest direction.
Translation: North-northwesterly
Examples:
"Северо-северо-западный ветер принес холод. (Severo-severo-zapadnyy veter prines kholod.) - The north-northwesterly wind brought cold."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'север-' root and the '-ный' suffix, exhibiting similar adjectival formation.
Shares the 'запад' root and the '-ный' suffix, demonstrating the standard adjectival suffixation.
Similar adjectival structure with the '-ный' suffix, allowing comparison of syllable division patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are built around vowel nuclei, with consonants grouped based on their sonority. Higher sonority consonants are more likely to form syllable peaks or codas.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left alone at the end of a syllable, unless they are sonorant consonants like 'l', 'm', 'n', or 'r'.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries (prefix, root, suffix).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't alter the syllabification based on orthography.
The repetition of 'северо-' doesn't introduce any exceptions to the standard syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'северо-северо-западный' is syllabified based on the sonority principle and avoidance of stranded consonants, resulting in nine syllables. It's a compound adjective formed from the prefixes 'северо-', the root 'запад', and the suffix '-ный'. Stress falls on the 'пад' syllable. The syllabification is consistent with other similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "северо-северо-западный" (severo-severo-zapadnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "северо-северо-западный" (severo-severo-zapadnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "north-northwesterly". It's formed by compounding and prefixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: северо- (severo-) - From "север" (sever - north). Repetition indicates a compounded direction.
- Prefix: северо- (severo-) - From "север" (sever - north). Repetition indicates a compounded direction.
- Root: запад (zapad - west)
- Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: за-пад-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲɪˈvʲerə sʲɪˈvʲerə zɐˈpadnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The repetition of "северо-" presents a slight edge case, but doesn't alter the standard syllabification rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: North-northwesterly.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: North-northwesterly
- Synonyms: (Rarely used due to specificity)
- Antonyms: Юго-восточный (yugo-vostochnyy - southeast)
- Examples:
- "Северо-северо-западный ветер принес холод." (Severo-severo-zapadnyy veter prines kholod.) - "The north-northwesterly wind brought cold."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- северный (severnyy): /sʲɪˈvʲernɨj/ - Syllables: се-вер-ный (se-ver-nyy). Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- западный (zapadnyy): /zɐˈpadnɨj/ - Syllables: за-пад-ный (za-pad-nyy). Identical suffix and syllable structure to the final part of the target word.
- восточный (vostochnyy): /vɐˈstochnɨj/ - Syllables: вос-точ-ный (vos-toch-nyy). Similar adjectival suffix, but different root.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the differing root vowels and consonant clusters. The consistent application of the sonority principle and avoidance of stranded consonants maintains a predictable pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but these don't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards it based on their sonority.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r).
- Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.