Hyphenation ofсельхозмашиностроение
Syllable Division:
сель-хоз-маш-ино-стро-е-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲelʲˈxozmɐʂɨnəstroɪ̯ɪnʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('е' in 'строение').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Closed syllable, interfix.
Open syllable, transitional syllable.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, suffix syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, suffix syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: сель
From 'село' (village), denoting agricultural context.
Root: хоз
From 'хозяйство' (khozyaystvo - economy, management).
Suffix: ение
Verbal noun suffix, forming a noun of action or result. Includes the interfix -маш-.
The industry or process of designing, building, and manufacturing agricultural machinery.
Translation: Agricultural machinery construction
Examples:
"Развитие сельхозмашиностроения важно для экономики страны."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and the possibility of creating open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The interfix '-маш-' is a common feature in Russian compound words and influences syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'сельхозмашиностроение' is a complex Russian noun divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It consists of a prefix 'сель-', a root 'хоз-', an interfix '-маш-', a root '-стро-', and a suffix '-ение'. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word denotes the industry of agricultural machinery construction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "сельхозмашиностроение" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "сельхозмашиностроение" (sel'khozmashinostroyeniye) is a complex noun denoting the industry of agricultural machinery construction. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: сель- (sel'-) - From "село" (selo - village), denoting agricultural context.
- Root: хоз- (khOz-) - From "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo - economy, management), relating to economic activity.
- Interfix: -маш- (-mash-) - A common interfix in Russian compound words related to machinery.
- Root: -стро- (-stro-) - From "строить" (stroit' - to build, construct).
- Suffix: -ение (-eniye) - A verbal noun suffix, forming a noun of action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -е́- in -строе́ние.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲelʲˈxozmɐʂɨnəstroɪ̯ɪnʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also influences pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The industry or process of designing, building, and manufacturing agricultural machinery.
- Translation: Agricultural machinery construction.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter).
- Synonyms: Производство сельхозтехники (Proizvodstvo sel'khoztekhniki - Production of agricultural machinery).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- Развитие сельхозмашиностроения важно для экономики страны. (Razvitiye sel'khozmashinostroyeniya vazhno dlya ekonomiki strany. - The development of agricultural machinery construction is important for the country's economy.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): "auto-mo-bi-le-stro-e-ni-ye" - Similar syllable structure, with the same "-stro-enie" suffix.
- кораблестроение (korablestroeniye): "ko-ra-ble-stro-e-ni-ye" - Again, shares the "-stro-enie" suffix and similar consonant clusters.
- двигателестроение (dvigatelestroeniye): "dvi-ga-te-le-stro-e-ni-ye" - Demonstrates the consistent application of the "-stro-enie" suffix and syllable division rules.
The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the initial consonant clusters in each word, but the core principle of maximizing open syllables remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, regional variations in vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) might slightly alter the phonetic realization of vowels, but not the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and the possibility of creating open syllables.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.