Hyphenation ofсимметрично-противоположный
Syllable Division:
сим-ме-три-чно-про-ти-во-по-лож-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲit͡ɕnə prɐtʲɪvɐpɐˈɫoʐnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010 001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable of 'симметрично' (три́) and the third syllable of 'противоположный' (во).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second word.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
Proto-Slavic *proti, meaning 'opposite'
Root: симметр- / полож-
симметр- from Greek *symmetria; полож- from Proto-Slavic *polozhiti
Suffix: -ично / -ый
-ично forms an adverb; -ый forms an adjective
Having both symmetrical and opposite characteristics; exhibiting symmetry in opposition.
Translation: Symmetrically opposite
Examples:
"Эта структура демонстрирует симметрично-противоположный дизайн."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'симметр-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'противо-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the root 'полож-' and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are generally divided around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to begin the following syllable.
Hyphenated Compounds
Each component of a hyphenated compound is syllabified independently.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires treating each component as a separate unit for syllabification, but the overall word is a single prosodic unit.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Summary:
The word 'симметрично-противоположный' is syllabified based on vowel placement and consonant cluster rules, with stress on the third syllable of each component. It's a complex adjective formed from Greek and Proto-Slavic roots, meaning 'symmetrically opposite'. Syllabification follows standard Russian patterns, consistent with similar words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "симметрично-противоположный" (simmetrichno-protivopolozhnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "симметрично-противоположный" is a complex adjective meaning "symmetrical-opposite" or "symmetrically opposite." It's formed by compounding an adverb derived from an adjective with another adjective. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- симметр- (simmetr-): Root, from Greek symmetria (συμμετρία) meaning "symmetry."
- -ично (-ichno): Suffix, forming an adverb from the adjective.
- -противо- (-protivo-): Prefix, meaning "opposite," from Proto-Slavic proti.
- -полож- (-polozh-): Root, meaning "position, lay," from Proto-Slavic polozhiti.
- -н- (-n-): Interfix, connecting the root and suffix.
- -ый (-yy): Suffix, forming an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable of the first word: сим-ме-три́чно. The second word, противоположный, has stress on the third syllable: про-ти-во-по-лож-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲit͡ɕnə prɐtʲɪvɐpɐˈɫoʐnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each component is syllabified independently, but the overall word is treated as a single prosodic unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having both symmetrical and opposite characteristics; exhibiting symmetry in opposition.
- Translation: Symmetrically opposite, symmetrical-opposite.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Rarely used due to the specificity of the term) – противоположный по симметрии (protivopolozhnyy po simmetrii - opposite in symmetry).
- Antonyms: симметричный (simmetrichnyy - symmetrical).
- Examples:
- "Эта структура демонстрирует симметрично-противоположный дизайн." (Eta struktura demonstriruet simmetrichno-protivopolozhnyy dizayn.) - "This structure demonstrates a symmetrically opposite design."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- симметрия (simmetriya): сим-ме-три́-я (sim-me-tri-ya) - Similar root, stress pattern.
- противоречие (protivorechiye): про-ти-во-ре́-чие (pro-ti-vo-re-chiye) - Similar prefix, stress pattern.
- половина (polovina): по-ло-ви́-на (po-lo-vi-na) - Similar root, stress pattern.
The syllable structure is consistent with these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of the hyphen in the target word doesn't alter the fundamental syllabic structure of its components.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.