Hyphenation ofсинхронизировавшийся
Syllable Division:
син-хро-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲɪnχrɐnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɪj sʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, '-вав-'. Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable, making it unpredictable without knowledge of the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'хр'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: синхро-
Greek origin (σύν - syn), meaning 'together, with'. Prefixes typically attach to roots to modify their meaning.
Root: низир-
Derived from 'низировать' (to lower, reduce), ultimately from German 'niedrig' (low). Roots carry the core meaning of the word.
Suffix: -ий
Suffix indicating masculine singular, short form. Grammatical gender and number marking.
Having synchronized, having been synchronized.
Translation: Synchronized
Examples:
"Синхронизировавшийся график"
"Он был синхронизировавшийся с командой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, past active participle formation.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, past active participle formation.
Similar suffix structure, foreign-derived root, past passive participle formation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Syllables are formed to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a single syllable, unless they are easily separable due to phonetic properties.
Sonority Hierarchy
When dividing syllables around consonant clusters, consonants are often grouped based on their sonority (loudness).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect syllabification.
The 'нр' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid ambiguity.
Summary:
The word 'синхронизировавшийся' is a complex past active participle formed from a Greek prefix, a German-derived root, and several Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with consonant clusters maintained within syllables. Stress falls on the '-вав-' syllable. The word means 'synchronized' and functions as an adjective.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "синхронизировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "синхронизировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "синхронизироваться" (to synchronize). It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants and vowels, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves a blend of sounds, including palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- синхро-: Prefix of Greek origin (σύν - syn, meaning "together, with"). Function: Indicates co-occurrence or simultaneity.
- -низир-: Root, derived from the verb "низировать" (to lower, to reduce), ultimately from the German "niedrig" (low). Function: Core meaning related to bringing into a common state.
- -ова-: Interfix, common in Russian verb formation. Function: Connects the root to the suffix.
- -вш-: Suffix indicating past active participle. Function: Forms the past participle.
- -ий: Suffix indicating masculine singular, short form. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-вшийся": син-хро-ни-зи-ро-ва́в-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲɪnχrɐnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɪj sʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "нр" is relatively common in Russian and is generally treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects the pronunciation of vowels in many syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has performed the action of synchronizing. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having synchronized, having been synchronized.
- Translation: Synchronized (masculine singular, past active participle).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: согласованный (soglasovannyy - coordinated), упорядоченный (uporyadochhennyy - ordered)
- Antonyms: рассинхронизированный (rassinkhronizirovannyy - desynchronized)
- Examples:
- "Синхронизировавшийся график" (Sinkhronizirovavshiysya grafik) - "The synchronized schedule."
- "Он был синхронизировавшийся с командой." (On byl sinkhronizirovavshiysya s komandoy) - "He was synchronized with the team."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информированный (informirovannyy - informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the "ва" syllable.
- организовавшийся (organizovavshiysya - having organized): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший-ся. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the "вав" syllable.
- модернизированный (modernizirovannyy - modernized): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure with a foreign-derived root. Stress falls on the "ва" syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the specific morphological structure of each word and the inherent stress patterns of Russian.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.