Hyphenation ofскомпрометировавшийся

Linguistic Analysis of "скомпрометировавшийся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "скомпрометировавшийся" is a past active participle of the verb "скомпрометировать" (to compromise). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ском-про-ме-ти-ро-вав-ший-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (from Proto-Slavic *sъ), indicating completion or a perfective aspect.
• Root: компромети́ровать (komprometirovat’) - derived from French "compromettre" (to compromise), ultimately from Latin "compromittere".
• Suffixes:
  • -рова- (-rova-) - part of the verb-forming suffix, indicating the infinitive form.
  • -вш- (-vsh-) - past participle suffix.
  • -ий (-iy) - adjectival suffix forming the short form past active participle.
  • -ся (-sya) - reflexive/passive particle, indicating the action is done to oneself or is in a passive sense.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ском-про-ме-ти-ро́-вав-ший-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skəmprəmʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪj sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are considered inseparable, and this word doesn't contain such clusters.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective, describing something that has been compromised. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Compromised, discredited, exposed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Translation: Compromised
• Synonyms: позоренный (pozorennyy - disgraced), дискредитированный (diskreditirovannyy - discredited)
• Antonyms: незапятнанный (nezapyatnannyy - untarnished), безупречный (bezuprechnyy - impeccable)
• Examples:
  • Его репутация была скомпрометирована. (Ego reputatsiya byla skomprometirovana.) - His reputation was compromised.
  • Скомпрометировавшийся чиновник был уволен. (Skomprometirovannyy chinovnik byl uvolen.) - The compromised official was fired.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• скомпрометировать (skomprometirovat’) - to compromise: ском-про-ме-ти-ро-вать. Stress on the fifth syllable. Similar syllable structure.
• компрометация (komprometatsiya) - compromise (noun): ком-про-ме-та-ци-я. Stress on the fourth syllable. Slightly different syllable division due to the suffix.
• компромат (kompromat) - compromising material: ком-про-мат. Stress on the second syllable. Shorter word, simpler syllable structure.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and the resulting vowel-consonant patterns. The core root "компро-" remains consistently syllabified.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure, unless the cluster is considered inseparable.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Vowels generally form syllable nuclei, and syllables are divided around them.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the syllable division itself, but it impacts the pronunciation within each syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction patterns. However, the core syllable structure remains consistent.