Hyphenation ofскомпрометированному

Linguistic Analysis of "скомпрометированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "скомпрометированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "скомпрометировать" (to compromise). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ском-про-ме-ти-ро-ван-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (from Proto-Slavic *sъ-) - indicates completion or a perfective aspect.
• Root: компрометир- (from French "compromettre" via German/Polish) - meaning "to compromise".
• Suffix: -ова- (Russian verbal suffix, derived from French "-er") - forms the infinitive and past tense stems.
• Suffix: -нн- (Russian passive participle suffix) - indicates a passive voice.
• Suffix: -ому (Russian dative/locative case ending for masculine singular) - indicates the recipient or location of the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ском-про-ме-ти-ро-ван-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skəmprəmʲɪtʲɪˈrovənːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The geminated 'нн' in the suffix presents a slight edge case, requiring careful consideration of syllable weight and the influence of the preceding vowel. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a standard feature of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

As a past passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: скомпрометированному
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Definitions:
  • "Compromised" - having one's reputation or integrity damaged.
  • "Discredited" - having lost credibility.
• Translation: Compromised, discredited
• Synonyms: подвергнутому сомнению (subjected to doubt), опозоренному (disgraced)
• Antonyms: незапятнанному (unblemished), безупречному (impeccable)
• Examples:
  • Его репутация была скомпрометирована ложными обвинениями. (His reputation was compromised by false accusations.)
  • Скомпрометированному агенту пришлось бежать из страны. (The compromised agent had to flee the country.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информированному (informed): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-му. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• сформированному (formed): с-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-му. Similar prefix and suffix structure.
• зарегистрированному (registered): за-ре-ги-стри-ро-ван-но-му. Similar structure, but with a longer root.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules: onset-rime division, consideration of consonant clusters, and adherence to vowel reduction patterns. The differences in syllable count are primarily due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes.