Hyphenation ofсконцентрированность

Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрированность" (skoncentrirovannost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сконцентрированность" (skoncentrirovannost') is a noun meaning "concentration" or "focused state." It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ско-н-цен-три-ро-ван-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (s-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates completeness or intensification.
• Root: концентр- (kontsentr-) - Origin: Latin concentrare (from com- 'together' + centum 'hundred'). Function: Core meaning related to focusing or bringing together.
• Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
• Suffix: -ность (-nost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun, denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: кон-цен-три-ро-ван-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪvənːəsʲtʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to avoid single-letter syllables. The 'н' in 'концентрированность' is a common point of syllabification debate, but it's generally considered to belong to the following syllable due to the sonority hierarchy.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. While the root "концентрировать" (kontsentrirovat') is a verb, the addition of "-ированность" transforms it into a noun denoting a state. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the verb's existence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of being concentrated; focus; attentiveness.
• Translation: Concentration, focused state.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine).
• Synonyms: сосредоточенность (sosredotochennost'), внимание (vnimanie).
• Antonyms: рассеянность (rasseyannost'), невнимательность (nevnimatel'nost').
• Examples:
  • Его сконцентрированность была поразительной. (Ego skoncentrirovannost' byla porazitel'noy.) - His concentration was remarkable.
  • Она достигла высокого уровня сконцентрированности. (Ona dostigla vysokogo urovnya skoncentrirovannosti.) - She reached a high level of concentration.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• интенсивность (intensivnost') - in-ten-si-vnost' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• активность (aktivnost') - ak-ti-vnost' - Simpler syllable structure, but shares the "-ность" suffix. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - ot-vet-stven-nost' - Similar length and complexity, with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters present in each word and the resulting application of the sonority hierarchy and onset maximization principles.