Hyphenation ofсосредоточивавшегося

Linguistic Analysis of "сосредоточивавшегося" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сосредоточивавшегося" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "сосредоточивать" (to concentrate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

со-сре-до-то-чи-вав-ше-го-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: со- (from Old Slavic sъ), intensifying/perfective aspect marker.
• Root: -средоточ- (related to "среда" - environment, center; ultimately from Proto-Slavic sьrdьce - heart, center).
• Suffixes:
  • -ива- (participial suffix, forming an imperfective active participle).
  • -вш- (past participle suffix).
  • -его- (possessive/adjectival suffix, indicating masculine singular).
  • -ся (reflexive/passive particle, here indicating a passive participle).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: со-сре-до-то-чи-вав-ше-го-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐsʲrʲɪdɐˈtɔt͡ɕɪvɐvʂɪɡɐˈsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "тч" cluster is a common challenge, but is treated as a single unit in this case due to the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Concentrating, being concentrated, focused (masculine singular short-form adjective).
• Translation: Concentrating, being concentrated, focused.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
• Synonyms: сосредоточенный (soсредоточенный - concentrated), внимательный (vnimatel'nyy - attentive).
• Antonyms: рассеянный (rasseyannyy - distracted), невнимательный (nevnimatel'nyy - inattentive).
• Examples:
  • Он был сосредоточен на работе. (On byl sosredotočen na rabote.) - He was concentrated on work.
  • Сосредоточивавшегося взгляда было трудно избежать. (Sosredotochivavshegosya vzglyada bylo trudno izbezhat'.) - It was difficult to avoid the concentrated gaze.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• собирающегося (sobirayushchegosya): со-би-ра-ю-ще-го-ся. Similar syllable structure, with vowel-consonant alternation.
• определявшегося (opredelyavshegosya): о-пре-де-ля-вш-е-го-ся. Similar suffixation and consonant clusters.
• увеличивавшегося (uvelichivavshegosya): у-ве-ли-чи-вав-ше-го-ся. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules to words with complex morphology.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants being drawn into the following syllable.
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries, but this is secondary to phonological principles.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables significantly affects pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification based on orthography. The "тч" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., more distinct 'o' sounds in some dialects) might affect the phonetic realization but not the underlying syllabification.

13. Short Analysis:

The word "сосредоточивавшегося" is syllabified as со-сре-до-то-чи-вав-ше-го-ся, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's a complex passive participle formed from the verb "сосредоточивать" with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel prominence and sonority sequencing.