Hyphenation ofсосредоточивающимися

Linguistic Analysis of "сосредоточивающимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сосредоточивающимися" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "concentrating," "focusing," or "those concentrating." It's formed from the verb "сосредоточить" (to concentrate). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: со- (from so-), aspectual prefix indicating a collective or complete action.
• Root: -средоточ- (from sredotoch-), related to "сердце" (heart) and "точка" (point), conceptually meaning "bringing to a center/point."
• Suffix: -ива- (from -iva-), participial suffix forming the active present participle.
• Suffix: -ющ- (from -jushch-), participial suffix indicating active present participle, masculine singular.
• Suffix: -ими- (from -imi-), inflectional suffix indicating plural.
• Suffix: -ся (from -sja-), reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: со-сре-до-то́-чи-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐsʲrʲɪdɐˈto̞t͡ɕɪvɐˈjʉɕːɪmʲɪsʲɐ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, especially at the beginning and end of words. The syllable division aims to maximize open syllables (CV) where possible, but clusters are tolerated. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) is a key feature influencing syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сосредотачивающимися
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Active Participle)
• Definitions:
  • Translation: Concentrating, focusing, those concentrating.
  • Synonyms: концентрирующимися (koncentriruyushchimisya), сосредоточенными (sotseredotochennymi)
  • Antonyms: рассеянными (rasseyannymi), отвлекающимися (otvlekayushchimisya)
  • Examples: "Сосредоточивающимися взглядами студенты слушали лекцию." (The students listened to the lecture with concentrating gazes.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• собирающимися (sobirayushchimisya): "collecting" - Syllable division: со-би-ра-ю-щи-ми-ся. Similar structure with prefixes, root, and participial suffixes.
• развивающимися (razvivayushchimisya): "developing" - Syllable division: раз-ви-ва-ю-щи-ми-ся. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
• улучшающимися (uluchshayushchimisya): "improving" - Syllable division: у-луч-ша-ю-щи-ми-ся. Similar structure, showing the influence of prefixes and suffixes on syllable formation.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences within the root morphemes, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster tolerance remain consistent.