Hyphenation ofсоциалист-революционер
Syllable Division:
со-ци-а-лист-ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐˈt͡sɨəlʲɪst‿rʲɪvɐlʲʉˈt͡sʲɪnʲɪr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'революционер' (лю), creating a secondary stress on the 'а' in 'социалист'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed syllable in the first part of the compound.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
Prefix indicating repetition or a new beginning, from Proto-Slavic.
Root: социал- / волюц-
Roots derived from French and Latin, denoting 'social' and 'revolution' respectively.
Suffix: -ист / -ионер
Suffixes denoting a person associated with a particular ideology or action.
A person who advocates for both socialist principles and revolutionary change.
Translation: Socialist-revolutionary
Examples:
"Он был социалистом-революционером."
"Идеи социалистов-революционеров оказали влияние на развитие страны."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open and closed syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds starting a syllable.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries, often creating distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires treating it as a single unit for syllabification.
The length and complexity of consonant clusters necessitate careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
Summary:
The word 'социалист-революционер' is a compound noun syllabified into ten syllables, with primary stress on the 'лю' in 'революционер'. Syllabification follows vowel-based division, consonant cluster resolution, and palatalization rules. It's a complex word due to its length and consonant clusters, but the rules are consistently applied.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "социалист-революционер" (sotsialist-revolyutsioner)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "социалист-революционер" (sotsialist-revolyutsioner) is a compound noun in Russian, meaning "socialist-revolutionary." It's pronounced with a relatively complex syllable structure, typical of Russian words with many consonants. The hyphen indicates a compound word, but for syllabification, we treat it as a single unit.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- социалист (sotsialist):
- Prefix: None
- Root: социал- (sotsial-) - from French "social," ultimately from Latin "socialis" meaning 'relating to companionship'.
- Suffix: -ист (-ist) - a suffix denoting a person who adheres to a particular ideology or practice.
- революционер (revolyutsioner):
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - a prefix indicating repetition or a new beginning.
- Root: волюц- (volyuts-) - from French "révolution," ultimately from Latin "revolutio" meaning 'a turning around'.
- Suffix: -ионер (-ioner) - a suffix denoting a person involved in a revolution.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "революционер" (re-во-лю-ци-о-нер), specifically on the "лю" (lyu). The overall stress pattern is therefore on the second part of the compound word.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐˈt͡sɨəlʲɪst‿rʲɪvɐlʲʉˈt͡sʲɪnʲɪr/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority hierarchy" (favoring vowels and more sonorous consonants) is crucial. The hyphenated structure doesn't change the syllabification rules applied to the combined word.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: социалист-революционер (sotsialist-revolyutsioner)
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Translation: Socialist-revolutionary
- Synonyms: Социал-революционер (Social-revolutionary), Революционный социалист (Revolutionary socialist)
- Antonyms: Контрреволюционер (Kontrrevolyutsioner - Counter-revolutionary)
- Examples:
- "Он был социалистом-революционером." (On byl sotsialistom-revolyutsionerom. - He was a socialist-revolutionary.)
- "Идеи социалистов-революционеров оказали влияние на развитие страны." (Idei sotsialistov-revolyutsionerov okazali vliyaniye na razvitiye strany. - The ideas of the socialist-revolutionaries influenced the development of the country.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- товарищ (tovarishch) - /tɐˈvarʲɪʂt͡ɕ/ - 3 syllables. Similar consonant clusters, stress on the second syllable.
- коммунист (kommunist) - /kɐˈmunʲɪst/ - 3 syllables. Similar suffix "-ист", stress pattern.
- инженер (inzhener) - /ɪnʐɨˈnʲer/ - 3 syllables. Similar ending "-ер", consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences within each word. "социалист-революционер" has a more complex structure due to the compound nature and the presence of palatalized consonants.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to begin a syllable.
- Rule 3: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants (soft consonants) often influence syllable boundaries.
- Rule 4: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified as a single unit, applying the standard rules.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy principle. The hyphen doesn't affect the internal syllabification.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in the degree of palatalization or vowel reduction. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.