Hyphenation ofсоциально-экономический

Russian Word Analysis: социально-экономический (sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социально-экономический" (sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "socio-economic". It's formed by combining several morphemes. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i', and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• социаль- (sotsial'): Prefix/Root - derived from French "social" (ultimately from Latin "socialis"), meaning "social". Functions as the base for the adjective.
• -но- (-no): Linking morpheme - a common linking element in Russian compound words, doesn't carry independent meaning.
• -экономич- (-ekonomich): Root - derived from Greek "oikonomia" (οικονομία), meaning "economic".
• -еск- (-esk): Suffix - forms adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging or relation. (Origin: German -esk, ultimately from Greek -ikos).
• -ий (-iy): Suffix - adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: эко-но-ми́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈt͡sɨɪ̯əlʲnə‿ɪkənɐˈmʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of avoiding syllable-initial consonant clusters is generally followed, but exceptions exist, especially with loanwords. This word doesn't present major exceptions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number, though vowel reduction in unstressed syllables will vary slightly depending on the case ending.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to both the social and economic aspects of something.
• Translation: Socio-economic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: общественно-экономический (obshchestvenno-ekonomicheskiy - public-economic)
• Antonyms: None direct, but could be contrasted with purely economic or purely social.
• Examples:
  • "социально-экономические проблемы" (sotsial'no-ekonomicheskiye problemy) - socio-economic problems
  • "социально-экономическая политика" (sotsial'no-ekonomicheskaya politika) - socio-economic policy

9. Phonological Comparison:

• полити́ческий (politicheskiy) - /pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: по-ли-ти́-че-ский. Similar structure with suffixes -ich- and -skiy.
• экономи́ческий (ekonomicheskiy) - /ɪkənɐˈmʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: э-ко-но-ми́-че-ский. Shares the root and suffix with the target word.
• социа́льный (sotsial'nyy) - /sɐˈt͡sɨɪ̯əlʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: со-ци-а́ль-ный. Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the presence of the linking morpheme "-но-" in the target word, which creates an additional syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This is why "со-ци-а́ль-ный" is preferred over "социа́ль-ный".
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Avoid starting a syllable with a consonant cluster. This influences the division around the linking morpheme.
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, especially with prefixes and suffixes.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the orthographic syllable division. The linking morpheme "-но-" is a common feature in compound adjectives and requires specific consideration.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllable division remains consistent.