Hyphenation ofсоциолого-лингвистический

Linguistic Analysis of "социолого-лингвистический" (sotsiologo-lingvisticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социолого-лингвистический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "sociolinguistic." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• социо- (sotsio-): Prefix of Greek origin (from socius meaning 'companion'), denoting 'social'.
• -лог- (-log-): Root of Greek origin (from logos meaning 'word, study'), denoting 'study of'.
• -о- (-o-): Connecting vowel.
• -лингвист- (-lingvist-): Root of English/Latin origin (from lingua meaning 'tongue, language'), denoting 'language'.
• -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives.
• -ий (-iy): Grammatical ending indicating masculine singular nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: социоло́го-лингвисти́ческий.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐt͡sɪˈɔlɐɡə lʲɪnɡvʲɪˈsʲtʲɪt͡sʲɪkʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound word. However, syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word, applying standard rules to each component.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the role of language in society.
• Translation: Sociolinguistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (rarely used) социально-языковой (sotsial'no-yazykovoy)
• Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, as it's a field of study)
• Examples:
  • "Социолого-лингвистический анализ диалектов." (Sotsiologo-lingvisticheskiy analiz dialektov.) - "A sociolinguistic analysis of dialects."
  • "Социолого-лингвистические исследования." (Sotsiologo-lingvisticheskiye issledovaniya.) - "Sociolinguistic research."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• библиотека (biblioteka) - "library": би-бли-о-те́-ка (bi-bli-o-té-ka). Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
• университет (universitet) - "university": у-ни-ве́р-си-те́т (u-ni-vér-si-tét). Demonstrates stress shifting and vowel reduction.
• политехника (politekhnika) - "polytechnic": по-ли-те́х-ни-ка (po-li-tékh-ni-ka). Shows similar consonant cluster handling.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered by decreasing sonority.