Hyphenation ofсреднеарифметического

Linguistic Analysis of "среднеарифметического" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "среднеарифметического" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian, meaning "arithmetic mean" (genitive singular). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сред- (sred-): Root. From Proto-Slavic sredъ, meaning "middle".
• -не- (-ne-): Interfix. Connects the root to the following element, often indicating a qualitative characteristic.
• -арифметич- (-arifmetich-): Root. Borrowed from Greek arithmetikos, meaning "arithmetic".
• -еск- (-esk-): Suffix. Forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic adaptation of Greek -ikos.
• -ого (-ogo): Suffix. Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сред-не-арифмети-че-ско-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/srʲɪdʲnʲɪɐˈrʲifmʲɪtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡɔ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• сред (sred): /srʲɪdʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Exception: Palatalization of consonants before 'e'.
• не (ne): /ˈnʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• ариф (arif): /ɐˈrʲif/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division follows vowel-consonant-vowel patterns.
• ме (me): /ˈmʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division follows vowel-consonant-vowel patterns.
• че (t͡ɕe): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division follows vowel-consonant-vowel patterns. Palatalization of 'ч' before 'е'.
• ско (sko): /skə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division follows vowel-consonant-vowel patterns.
• го (ɡɔ): /vəˈɡɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division follows vowel-consonant-vowel patterns. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' is a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., if it were used as part of a compound noun, the stress would not shift).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• среднеарифметического (srednearifmeticheskogo)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Arithmetic mean, arithmetic average.
    • Synonyms: усреднённый (usrednyonnyy - averaged), вычисленный (vychislennyy - calculated)
    • Antonyms: неусреднённый (neusrednyonnyy - unaveraged)
    • Examples:
      • "Среднеарифметическое значение температуры за неделю." (The arithmetic mean temperature for the week.)
      • "Вычислите среднеарифметическое этих чисел." (Calculate the arithmetic mean of these numbers.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• математического (matematicheskogo) - "mathematical" (syllables: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ско-го) - Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• геометрического (geometricheskogo) - "geometric" (syllables: гео-ме-три-че-ско-го) - Similar structure with borrowed root.
• физического (fizicheskogo) - "physical" (syllables: фи-зи-че-ско-го) - Shorter, but shares the -ческого suffix and similar syllable structure.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification rules, even with varying root lengths and origins. The presence of the -ческого suffix consistently creates a final syllable with a similar structure.