Hyphenation ofстеклографированному

Linguistic Analysis of "стеклографированному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "стеклографированному" is a passive participle in the dative singular case. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

сте-кло-гра-фи-ро-ван-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• стекло- (steklo-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic stęklъ meaning "glass". Denotes the material.
• -графирован- (-grafirovan-) - Root. Origin: From the Greek graphō (γράφω) meaning "to write, to draw". Indicates the action of being engraved or depicted.
• -ному (-nomu) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Indicates the dative singular, passive participle form.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the fifth syllable: ва́н-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stʲɪkɫɐɡrɐfʲɪˈrovənəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сте /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: The 'ст' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable.
• кло /kɫɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it cannot form a cluster with the following consonant.
• гра /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
• ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ван /vɐn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant. This syllable is stressed.
• но /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure allows for complex consonant clusters, but generally prefers open syllables. The 'ст' cluster at the beginning is acceptable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive participle, functioning as an adjective describing something that has been glass-engraved or glass-depicted. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Glass-engraved, glass-depicted (passive participle).
• Translation: Glass-engraved, glass-etched.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle).
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) Резной по стеклу (reznoy po steklu - carved on glass), гравированный по стеклу (gravirovanny po steklu - engraved on glass).
• Antonyms: Негравированный (negravirovanny - not engraved).
• Examples:
  • "Стеклографированное изображение было очень красивым." (Steklografirovannoe izobrazhenie bylo ochen' krasivym. - The glass-engraved image was very beautiful.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil') - av-to-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• фотография (fotografiya) - fo-to-gra-fi-ya - Similar in having a root borrowed from Greek and a suffix.
• электростанция (elektrostantsiya) - e-lek-tro-stan-tsi-ya - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, showcasing Russian's agglutinative tendencies.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. The rules applied are consistent, but the resulting syllable boundaries vary based on the phonetic composition.