Hyphenation ofстекольно-фарфоровый
Syllable Division:
сте-кол-но-фар-фо-ро-вый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲtʲɪˈkolʲnə fɐrˈforəvɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Primary stress falls on the final syllable 'вый' (vɨj).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains the interfix.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed, contains the adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: стек- and фар-
Roots derived from 'стекло' (glass) and 'фарфор' (porcelain) respectively.
Suffix: -ов- and -ый
Linking suffix '-ов-' and adjectival suffix '-ый'.
Made of glass and porcelain; resembling glass and porcelain.
Translation: Glass-porcelain
Examples:
"стекольно-фарфоровые изделия"
"стекольно-фарфоровый сервиз"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant-vowel alternation.
Demonstrates vowel-initial syllable separation.
Illustrates syllabification of borrowed words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel as the sonority peak.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Compound Word Syllabification
Division based on morphemic structure, even with shorter syllables.
Interfix Handling
Interfixes are treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure and the presence of the interfix '-о-' require careful consideration. Regional variations are minimal, primarily affecting vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'стекольно-фарфоровый' is a complex adjective formed by compounding roots 'стек-' (glass) and 'фар-' (porcelain) with linking elements and an adjectival suffix. Syllabification follows Russian phonological rules, prioritizing open syllables and morphemic boundaries, with primary stress on the final syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "стекольно-фарфоровый" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "стекольно-фарфоровый" (stekol'no-farforovyj) is a complex adjective meaning "made of glass and porcelain" or "glass-porcelain." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though the final syllable receives primary stress.
2. Syllable Division:
сте-кол-но-фар-фо-ро-вый
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- стек- (stek-): Root, derived from "стекло" (steklo) - glass. Slavic origin.
- кол- (kol-): Interfix, connecting the two roots. It doesn't carry independent meaning but is common in compound words.
- фар- (far-): Root, derived from "фарфор" (farfor) - porcelain. Borrowed from German "Porzellan" (ultimately from Italian "porcellana").
- -ов- (-ov-): Suffix, linking the two roots.
- -ый (-yj): Adjectival suffix, indicating qualitative adjective. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the final syllable: сте-кол-но-фар-фо-ро-вый.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲtʲɪˈkolʲnə fɐrˈforəvɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian generally favors open syllables, the compound nature allows for a more flexible division. The interfix "-о-" creates a syllable on its own, even though it doesn't have lexical meaning.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions exclusively as a qualitative adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Made of glass and porcelain; resembling glass and porcelain.
- Translation: Glass-porcelain, glass-ceramic.
- Grammatical Category: Qualitative Adjective
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a specific material combination) стекловидный (steklovidnyj - glass-like), фарфоровый (farforovyj - porcelain)
- Antonyms: деревянный (derevyannyj - wooden), металлический (metallicheskij - metallic)
- Examples:
- "стекольно-фарфоровые изделия" (stekol'no-farforovye izdelija) - glass-porcelain products
- "стекольно-фарфоровый сервиз" (stekol'no-farforovyj serviz) - glass-porcelain dinner set
9. Phonological Comparison:
- молоко (moloko - milk): мо-ло-ко /mɐˈlokə/ - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- автомобиль (avtomobil' - automobile): ав-то-мо-биль /ɐvˈtomʲɪlʲ/ - Demonstrates the tendency for vowel-initial syllables to be separated.
- телевизор (televizor - television): те-ле-ви-зор /tʲɪlʲɪˈvʲizər/ - Shows how borrowed words are adapted to Russian syllabification rules.
The key difference is the presence of the interfix "-о-" in "стекольно-фарфоровый," which creates an additional syllable not found in the other examples.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations are minimal. The stress pattern is consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are divided based on the morphemic structure, even if it results in shorter syllables.
- Interfix Handling: Interfixes are treated as separate syllables.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.