Hyphenation ofстодвадцатимиллиметровый

Linguistic Analysis of "стодвадцатимиллиметровый" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "стодвадцатимиллиметровый" (stodvatsatimitillimetrovyy) is a complex adjective meaning "one hundred and twenty-millimeter". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

сто-двад-ца-ти-мил-ли-мет-ро-вый

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сто- (sto-) - Prefix, meaning "one hundred". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
• двад- (dvad-) - Root, derived from "два" (dva) - "two". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
• -цат- (-tsat-) - Interfix, connecting the "two" and "ten" components. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms part of the complex number.
• -и- (-i-) - Linking vowel. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Connects morphemes.
• миллимет- (millimet-) - Root, borrowed from French "millimètre". Origin: French/International scientific vocabulary. Morphological function: Unit of length.
• -ро- (-ro-) - Interfix, connecting the unit of length to the adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Forms part of the compound adjective.
• -вый (-vyy) - Suffix, forming a relative adjective. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сто-двад-ца-ти-мил-ли-мет-ро-вый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stɐˈdva.t͡sə.tʲɪ.mʲɪ.lʲɪ.ˈmʲet.rə.vɨj/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• сто /stɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• двад /dvaˈt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Stress influences vowel quality.
• ца /t͡sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Palatalization of 'ц' due to following 'и'.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• мил /mʲɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• мет /mʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'.
• ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
• вый /vɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel nucleus and following consonants).
• Russian Syllable Structure: Russian generally favors CV and CVC syllable structures.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
• Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' affects pronunciation and can influence syllable boundaries.
• The interfixes "-цат-" and "-ро-" are not typical syllable nuclei but are integral parts of the word's structure.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't have significant syllabification shifts based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцать (dvadtsat') - "twenty": сто-двад-ца-ти-мил-ли-мет-ро-вый and двад-цать share the "двад-ца" sequence, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• тридцать (tridtsat') - "thirty": Similar to "twenty", the "трид-ца" sequence follows the same syllabification pattern.
• миллиметр (millimetr) - "millimeter": The "мил-ли-мет" sequence is identical in both words, confirming consistent syllabification of this root.

12. Definition & Semantics:

• стодвадцатимиллиметровый (stodvatsatimitillimetrovyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "One hundred and twenty-millimeter"
    • Translation: "One hundred and twenty-millimeter"
    • Synonyms: None readily available (descriptive adjective)
    • Antonyms: None readily available (descriptive adjective)
    • Examples: "Этот лист бумаги стодвадцатимиллиметровый." (This sheet of paper is one hundred and twenty millimeters.)

13. Short Analysis:

The word "стодвадцатимиллиметровый" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "one hundred and twenty-millimeter". It's syllabified as сто-двад-ца-ти-мил-ли-мет-ро-вый, with stress on the third syllable. The word is formed through compounding and affixation, with a mix of Slavic and French-derived morphemes. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and typical Russian CV/CVC structures, with vowel reduction and consonant palatalization influencing pronunciation.