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Hyphenation ofстопятидесятилетнего

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

сто-пя-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-не-го

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/stɐˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪɡə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000010000

Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ся́), the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

сто/sto/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

пя/pʲætʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

ти/tʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

де/dʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

ся/sʲætʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

ти/tʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

лет/lʲet/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

не/nʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

го/ɡə/

Open syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

сто-(prefix)
+
пять, десять, лет(root)
+
-не-го(suffix)

Prefix: сто-

Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'one hundred'

Root: пять, десять, лет

Proto-Slavic origins, numerical and temporal roots

Suffix: -не-го

Proto-Slavic origins, adjectival and grammatical case/gender marking

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

One hundred and fifty-year-old

Translation: One hundred and fifty-year-old

Examples:

"Стопятидесятилетнего дуба - A one hundred and fifty-year-old oak."

Antonyms: young
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

двадцатилетнегодва-дца-ти-лет-не-го

Similar numerical prefix and root structure.

тридцатилетнеготри-дца-ти-лет-не-го

Similar numerical prefix and root structure.

сорокалетнегосо-ро-ка-лет-не-го

Similar numerical prefix and root structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants preceding or following the vowel.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.

Palatalization

Consonants are palatalized before vowels, influencing syllable weight and pronunciation.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction varies slightly between dialects.

The linking vowel '-и-' is crucial for connecting numerical components.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'стопятидесятилетнего' is a complex adjective formed from numerical roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Palatalization and vowel reduction are key phonological features.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "стопятидесятилетнего" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "стопятидесятилетнего" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "one hundred and fifty-year-old". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

сто-пя-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-не-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • сто- (sto-) - Prefix, meaning "one hundred". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
  • пять (pyat') - Root, meaning "five". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
  • десять (desyat') - Root, meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
  • -и (-i) - Linking vowel, connecting the numerical components. Morphological function: Grammatical connector.
  • -лет- (-let-) - Root, meaning "year". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Temporal unit.
  • -не- (-ne-) - Suffix, forming the adjective. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival formation.
  • -го (-go) - Suffix, indicating genitive singular masculine gender. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical case and gender marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сто-пя-ти-де-ся́-ти-лет-не-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stɐˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

  • сто /sto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
  • пя /pʲætʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
  • ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
  • де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
  • ся /sʲætʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
  • ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
  • лет /lʲet/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
  • не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
  • го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken by inserting a vowel sound (schwa /ə/ in this case) when necessary. The palatalization of consonants before vowels (indicated by the 'ʲ' symbol in the IPA) is a crucial feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable weight.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical role, as the core structure of the word doesn't change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • стопятидесятилетнего (stop'yatidesyatiletnego)
    • Part of Speech: Adjective
    • Definitions:
      • "One hundred and fifty-year-old"
      • Translation: "One hundred and fifty-year-old"
    • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
    • Antonyms: молодого (molodogo) - "young"
    • Examples: "Стопятидесятилетнего дуба" (Stop'yatidesyatiletnego duba) - "A one hundred and fifty-year-old oak."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction is consistent across most Russian dialects, but the degree of reduction can vary. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels slightly more distinctly. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • двадцатилетнего (dvadcatiletnego) - "twenty-year-old": два-дца-ти-лет-не-го. Similar structure, same syllable division rules apply.
  • тридцатилетнего (tridcatiletnego) - "thirty-year-old": три-дца-ти-лет-не-го. Similar structure, same syllable division rules apply.
  • сорокалетнего (sorokaletnego) - "forty-year-old": со-ро-ка-лет-не-го. Similar structure, same syllable division rules apply.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllable division rules based on vowel nuclei and the avoidance of complex consonant clusters within syllables. The numerical prefixes and the "-let-" root remain consistent, leading to predictable syllabification patterns.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/11/2025

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