Hyphenation ofтемпературно-влажностный

Linguistic Analysis of "температурно-влажностный" (temperaturno-vlazhnostnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "температурно-влажностный" is a complex adjective in Russian, describing something related to both temperature and humidity. It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• температурно- (temperaturno-): Prefix derived from "температура" (temperatura - temperature), ultimately from Latin temperatura. Function: Indicates relation to temperature.
• влажно- (vlazhno-): Prefix derived from "влажность" (vlazhnost' - humidity), from Old East Slavic vlaga (moisture). Function: Indicates relation to humidity.
• -стный (-stnyy): Suffix. Origin: Old Church Slavonic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: тем-пе-ра-тур-но-влаж-но-стны́й.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʲɪmʲɪpʲɪrɐˈtʊrnə vɫɐʐnəsʲtʲnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Syllable Division Rules:

• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Russian syllables generally center around a vowel.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are typically structured as (C)V(C), where C represents a consonant and V represents a vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a syllable, consonants are ordered according to their sonority (decreasing from vowel to voiceless stops).

8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

The primary challenge is the handling of consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Russian vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation, but the syllabification remains based on the written form. The palatalization of consonants before /i/ is a consistent feature.

9. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• температурно-влажностный (temperaturno-vlazhnostnyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Definition: Relating to both temperature and humidity.
    • Translation: Temperature-humidity
    • Synonyms: климатический (climatic), метеорологический (meteorological)
    • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
    • Examples: "температурно-влажностный режим" (temperature-humidity regime), "температурно-влажностный баланс" (temperature-humidity balance).

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable structure in "температурно-влажностный" is consistent with these similar words, exhibiting a preference for CVC and CV syllable types. The presence of consonant clusters is also common, and the stress pattern aligns with typical Russian adjective stress.

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