Hyphenation ofтепловодогазоснабжение
Syllable Division:
те-пло-во-до-га-зо-снаб-же-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪpɫɐvɐˈd̪ɐɡɐzɐˈsnɐbʐɨnʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'же' in 'снабже́ние'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, dental consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: тепло-
From 'тепло' (heat), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates heat provision.
Root: снабжение
From 'снабжать' (to supply), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates the act of providing.
Suffix: -жение
Denotes a process or result of an action.
The provision of heat, water, and gas services.
Translation: Heat, water, and gas supply.
Examples:
"Проблемы с тепловодогазоснабжением"
"Обеспечение надежного тепловодогазоснабжения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'водо-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'газо-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-снабжение' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final structures.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, with the most sonorous consonant forming the syllable peak.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters can lead to slight variations in pronunciation, but the core syllabification rules remain consistent.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common in Russian and can affect the precise phonetic realization of vowels.
Summary:
The word 'тепловодогазоснабжение' is a complex noun syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of prefixes denoting heat, water, and gas, combined with the root 'снабжение' meaning 'supply'. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "тепловодогазоснабжение" (teplovodogaz osnabzheniye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "тепловодогазоснабжение" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting the provision of heat, water, and gas services. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- тепло- (teplo-): Prefix, derived from "тепло" (teplo) meaning "heat". Function: Indicates the provision of heat. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- водо- (vodo-): Prefix, derived from "вода" (voda) meaning "water". Function: Indicates the provision of water. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- газо- (gazo-): Prefix, derived from "газ" (gaz) meaning "gas". Function: Indicates the provision of gas. Origin: Greek.
- снабжение (snabzheniye): Root/Suffix, derived from "снабжать" (snabzhat’) meaning "to supply, to provide". Function: Indicates the act of providing. Origin: Proto-Slavic. The "-жение" (-zheniye) is a suffix denoting a process or result of an action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "снабжение".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪpɫɐvɐˈd̪ɐɡɐzɐˈsnɐbʐɨnʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word is exceptionally long and contains several consonant clusters, which can lead to slight variations in pronunciation depending on the speaker and regional accent. However, the core syllabification rules remain consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its inflexibility doesn't affect syllabification or stress.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The provision of heat, water, and gas services.
- Translation: Heat, water, and gas supply.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter).
- Synonyms: коммунальные услуги (kommunal'nyye uslugi) - communal services.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Проблемы с тепловодогазоснабжением" (Problemy s teplovodogaz osnabzheniyem) - Problems with heat, water, and gas supply.
- "Обеспечение надежного тепловодогазоснабжения" (Obespecheniye nadezhnogo teplovodogaz osnabzheniya) - Ensuring reliable heat, water, and gas supply.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- водопровод (vodoprovod) - water supply: во-до-про-вод (vo-do-pro-vod). Similar prefix "водо-", similar syllable structure.
- газопровод (gazoprovod) - gas pipeline: га-зо-про-вод (ga-zo-pro-vod). Similar prefix "газо-", similar syllable structure.
- электроснабжение (elektrosnabzheniye) - electricity supply: э-лек-тро-снаб-же-ни-е (e-lek-tro-snab-zhe-ni-ye). Similar suffix "-снабжение", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Clusters: Clusters are broken up based on the sonority hierarchy, with the most sonorous consonant forming the syllable peak.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.