Hyphenation ofтермокомпенсированными
Syllable Division:
тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪrˈmokəmpʲɪnsʲɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ком).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: термо-
Greek origin (thermos - heat), denotes temperature.
Root: компенс-
Borrowed from French/Latin, meaning 'to compensate'.
Suffix: -ирован-ными
Past active participle suffix (-ованный) + plural/case suffix (-ными).
Having undergone thermal compensation.
Translation: Thermally compensated
Examples:
"Термокомпенсированными элементами являются резисторы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
Similar length and suffixation pattern.
Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally split to create open syllables where possible.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but the syllabification is based on the written form.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant /nː/ is due to progressive voicing assimilation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'термокомпенсированными' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster handling. Stress falls on the third syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation, meaning 'thermally compensated'. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words with complex morphology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "термокомпенсированными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "термокомпенсированными" is a Russian adjective meaning "thermally compensated." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- термо- (termo-): Prefix of Greek origin (thermos - heat), denoting "heat" or "temperature."
- компенс- (kompens-): Root, borrowed from French (compenser) or Latin (compensare), meaning "to compensate."
- -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix, derived from the past active participle suffix "-ованный" (-ovannyi), indicating a passive participial form.
- -ными (-nymi): Suffix, indicating plural, instrumental/dative case, and gender agreement (masculine/neuter).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪrˈmokəmpʲɪnsʲɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "мп" (mp) is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration. The geminate consonant /nː/ is due to the progressive voicing assimilation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Термокомпенсированными (termokompensirovannymi)
- Translation: Thermally compensated
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, instrumental/dative case)
- Synonyms: компенсированными по температуре (kompensirovannymi po temperature - compensated for temperature)
- Antonyms: некомпенсированными (nekompensirovannymi - uncompensated)
- Examples:
- "Термокомпенсированными элементами являются резисторы." ("Termokompensirovannymi elementami yavlyayutsya rezistory." - "The thermally compensated elements are resistors.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационными (informatsionnymi): in-for-ma-tsi-on-ny-mi. Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes.
- математическими (matematicheskimi): ma-te-ma-ti-che-ski-mi. Similar length and suffixation pattern.
- экономическими (ekonomicheskimi): e-ko-no-mi-che-ski-mi. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The core principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.