Hyphenation ofтермочувствительными

Linguistic Analysis of "термочувствительными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "термочувствительными" (termochuvstvitel'nymi) is a Russian adjective meaning "thermosensitive" or "temperature-sensitive." It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): тер-мо-чув-стви-тель-ны-ми.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: термо- (termo-) - From Greek thermos meaning "heat." Function: Indicates temperature.
• Root: чувств- (chuvstv-) - From Proto-Slavic čьstvъ, related to чувствовать (chuvstvovat') - "to feel." Function: Expresses the capacity to perceive.
• Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming qualitative adjectives. Function: Creates an adjective denoting a quality related to feeling or perception.
• Suffix: -ы- (-y-) - A grammatical suffix indicating plural and gender (instrumental/dative plural).
• Suffix: -ми (-mi) - A grammatical suffix indicating plural and case (instrumental/dative plural).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: тер-мо-чув-стви-тель-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʲɪrˈmo.t͡ɕʊstvʲɪ.tʲɪlʲˈnɨ.mʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Sensitive to temperature; reacting to changes in temperature.
• Translation: Thermosensitive, temperature-sensitive.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: теплочувствительный (teplochuvstvitel'nyy - heat-sensitive), восприимчивый к температуре (vospriimchivyy k temperature - receptive to temperature).
• Antonyms: нечувствительный (nechuvstvitel'nyy - insensitive).
• Examples:
  • "Термочувствительные материалы используются в медицине." ("Termochuvstvitel'nye materialy ispol'zuyutsya v meditsine." - Thermosensitive materials are used in medicine.)
  • "Этот датчик является термочувствительным." ("Etot datchik yavlyaetsya termochuvstvitel'nym." - This sensor is temperature-sensitive.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• холодный (kholodnyy - cold): хо-лод-ный. Similar syllable structure, but lacks the complex suffixation.
• чувствительный (chuvstvitel'nyy - sensitive): чув-стви-тель-ный. Shares the root "чувств-" and the suffix "-ительн-", demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
• интенсивный (intensivnyy - intensive): ин-тен-сив-ный. A loanword with a different root, but exhibits similar syllable division based on vowel-consonant alternation.

Division Rules Applied:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants (e.g., тер-мо).
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset (e.g., чув-стви).
• Rule 3: Vowel Groupings: Vowel groupings are generally kept together within a syllable (e.g., -ительн-).
• Rule 4: Grammatical Suffixes: Grammatical suffixes are usually treated as separate syllables, especially when they contain vowels (e.g., -ны-ми).