Hyphenation ofтехнико-производственный
Syllable Division:
тех-ни-ко-про-из-вод-стве-нны-й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪxˈnʲikə prəɪ̯zˈvɔdstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('стве').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Syllabic consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: технико-
Derived from 'техника' (technique, technology), Greek origin.
Root: производств-
Derived from 'производство' (production), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -енный
Passive participle suffix, adjective formation.
Relating to both technical aspects and production processes; techno-productive.
Translation: Technical-production, techno-productive
Examples:
"технико-производственный персонал"
"технико-производственный процесс"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar vowel reduction patterns.
Similar compounding and suffixation patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Peak Principle
Each syllable contains a vowel or diphthong as its nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are split according to the principle of maximal onset.
Palatalization
The soft sign (ь) influences syllable structure by palatalizing the preceding consonant.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The combination of 'ст' requires careful consideration.
The presence of the soft sign (ь) influences palatalization and syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key factor.
Summary:
The word 'технико-производственный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows the sonority peak principle, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word relates to technical and production aspects.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "технико-производственный" (tekhniko-proizvodstvennyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "технико-производственный" (tekhniko-proizvodstvennyy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "technical-production" or "techno-productive." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak principle (a syllable typically contains a vowel or diphthong as its nucleus), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: технико- (tekhniko-) - Derived from техника (tekhnika - technique, technology), ultimately from Greek τέχνη (tékhnē - art, skill). Functions as a classifying prefix indicating relation to technology.
- Root: производств- (proizvodstv-) - Derived from производство (proizvodstvo - production), from производить (proizvodit' - to produce), ultimately from Proto-Slavic pro-zvoditi (to bring forth). Represents the core meaning of production.
- Suffix: -енный (-ennyy) - A passive participle suffix, indicating something related to or resulting from the action of production. This suffix is highly productive in Russian adjective formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: те-хни-ко-про-из-вод-стве́н-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪxˈnʲikə prəɪ̯zˈvɔdstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of consonants (ст) and the presence of the soft sign (ь) require careful consideration. The soft sign palatalizes the preceding consonant, influencing the syllable structure. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key factor.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both technical aspects and production processes; techno-productive.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Technical-production, techno-productive
- Synonyms: технологический (tekhnologicheskiy - technological), производственный (proizvodstvennyy - production)
- Antonyms: нетехнический (netekhnicheskiy - non-technical), непроизводственный (neproizvodstvennyy - non-production)
- Examples:
- "технико-производственный персонал" (tekhniko-proizvodstvennyy personal - technical-production personnel)
- "технико-производственный процесс" (tekhniko-proizvodstvennyy protsess - technical-production process)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): po-li-tekh-ni-che-skiy. Demonstrates a similar pattern of compounding and suffixation, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Peak Principle: Each syllable contains a vowel or diphthong as its nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally split according to the principle of maximal onset.
- Palatalization: The soft sign (ь) influences syllable structure by palatalizing the preceding consonant.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.