Hyphenation ofтрансплантировавшими

Linguistic Analysis of "трансплантировавшими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "трансплантировавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "трансплантировать" (to transplant). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

транс-план-ти-ро-вав-ши-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: транс- (trans-) - Latin origin, meaning "across," "through." Function: Prefix indicating a transfer or change.
• Root: -плант- (-plant-) - Latin origin, from "planta" (plant). Function: Core meaning related to planting or transplanting.
• Suffixes:
  • -ирова- (-irova-) - Russian suffix forming verbs from borrowed roots. Function: Verb formation.
  • -вш- (-vsh-) - Russian suffix forming a past active participle. Function: Indicates completed action.
  • -ими (-imi) - Russian suffix indicating plural, masculine/neuter past active participle. Function: Grammatical number and gender marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: транс-план-ти-ро-вав-ши-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/trɐnsplɐnˈtʲɪrəvɐʂːɪmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (akan'ye and ikan'ye) can influence perceived syllable boundaries. The 'о' in 'ро' is reduced to an 'а' sound in pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form adjective (participle) and its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having transplanted; those who have transplanted.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle - past active, plural)
• Translation: Transplanted (plural)
• Synonyms: Пересаженные (peresazhennye - transplanted), пересадившие (peresadivshie - having transplanted)
• Antonyms: Не пересаженные (ne peresazhennye - not transplanted)
• Examples:
  • "Трансплантировавшими органами были успешно заменены поврежденные." (Transplanted organs successfully replaced the damaged ones.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информировавшими (informirovavshimi): ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• спланировавшими (splanirovavshimi): с-пла-ни-ро-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• организовавшими (organizovavshimi): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the fourth syllable in these words highlights the regularity of stress placement in verbs with the "-рова-" suffix. The syllable division is also consistent, following the same principles of maximizing onsets.

Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority of the syllable nucleus. This means vowels are syllable peaks, and consonants are arranged in decreasing sonority towards the peak.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates permissible syllable onsets and codas. Russian allows complex consonant clusters, but prefers to avoid too many consonants in a single coda.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable must contain a vowel (or a sonorant acting as a vowel).