Hyphenation ofтрудоустраивающемуся
Syllable Division:
тру-до-у-ст-ро́-и-ва-ю-ще-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/trʊdʊstrɐˈɪvɐjʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ро́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open, stressed syllable, vowel lengthening.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, soft consonant, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: трудо-
From 'труд' (trud) - labor, work. Denotes the sphere of activity.
Root: -устраива-
From 'устраивать' (ustraivat’) - to arrange, to employ.
Suffix: -ющемуся
Present active participle, masculine singular, dative/locative case. Composed of -ющ-, -ем-, -у-, -ся.
Relating to someone who is being employed or is in the process of finding a job.
Translation: Being employed, getting a job, in the process of employment.
Examples:
"Трудоустраивающемуся специалисту предлагаются различные вакансии."
"Он был трудоустраивающемуся выпускником университета."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'устраива-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'трудо-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'устраива-' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants from more sonorous ones.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel quality and syllable structure.
The complex suffix '-ющемуся' requires careful segmentation.
Summary:
The word 'трудоустраивающемуся' is a complex Russian adjective formed from the root 'устраивать' with the prefix 'трудо-' and the complex suffix '-ющемуся'. It is divided into 11 syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "трудоустраивающемуся" (trudoustraivayushchemusya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "трудоустраивающемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "трудоустраиваться" (to find employment). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: трудо- (trudo-) - From "труд" (trud) meaning "labor, work". Denotes the sphere of activity.
- Root: -устраива- (-ustraiva-) - From "устраивать" (ustraivat’) meaning "to arrange, to settle, to employ".
- Suffix: -ющемуся (-yushchemusya) - A complex suffix indicating the present active participle, masculine singular, dative/locative case. This suffix is built from several morphemes: -ющ- (-yushch-) (present active participle marker), -ем- (-em-) (linking vowel), -у- (-u-) (masculine singular ending), -ся (-sya) (reflexive/passive marker).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: тру-до-у-ст-ро́-и-ва-ю-ще-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/trʊdʊstrɐˈɪvɐjʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long vowel /iː/ in the suffix is a result of vowel lengthening before the soft consonant /ɕː/. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective describing someone being employed or in the process of finding employment. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function as an adjective within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to someone who is being employed or is in the process of finding a job.
- Translation: Being employed, getting a job, in the process of employment.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Participle)
- Synonyms: работающий (rabotayushchiy - working), ищущий работу (ishchushchiy rabotu - job-seeking)
- Antonyms: безработный (bezrabotnyy - unemployed)
- Examples:
- "Трудоустраивающемуся специалисту предлагаются различные вакансии." (Trudoustraivayushchemusya spetsialistu predlagayutsya razlichnye vakansii.) - "Various vacancies are offered to the job seeker."
- "Он был трудоустраивающемуся выпускником университета." (On byl trudoustraivayushchemusya vypusknikom universiteta.) - "He was a graduating university student looking for a job."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- устраивающий (ustraivayushchiy): у-ст-ро́-и-ва-ю-щий (u-st-ró-i-va-yu-shchiy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- трудящийся (trudyashchiysya): тру-дя́-щий-ся (tru-dyá-shchiy-sya) - Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on the second syllable.
- обустраивающий (obustraivayushchiy): о-бу-ст-ро́-и-ва-ю-щий (o-bu-st-ró-i-va-yu-shchiy) - Similar root and suffix, stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the weight of the morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.