Hyphenation ofузкопрофессиональный

Linguistic Analysis of "узкопрофессиональный" (uzkoprofessional'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "узкопрофессиональный" (uzkoprofessional'nyy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "highly specialized," "narrowly professional," or "technical." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): уз-ко-про-фес-си-о-наль-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: уз- (uz-) - Origin: Old Turkic. Function: Intensifier, narrowing the scope.
• Root: про-фес-сиональ- (profess-ional-) - Origin: Latin professio (through French). Function: Denotes profession, skill.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: уз-ко-про-фес-си-о-на́ль-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈuzkəprəfʲɪsʲɪˈnalʲnɨj/

6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:

• уз (uz) - /ˈuz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• ко (ko) - /ˈkə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• про (pro) - /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• фес (fes) - /fʲɪˈsʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (fs) is permissible within a syllable.
• си (si) - /sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant (s) followed by vowel.
• о (o) - /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
• наль (nal') - /ˈnalʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (nl) is permissible.
• ный (nyy) - /ˈnɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant (n) followed by vowel and a final consonant.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllabification. However, in this case, the rules are relatively straightforward. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'o' becoming 'ə') is a common phenomenon and doesn't affect the syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: узкопрофессиональный (uzkoprofessional'nyy)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Highly specialized, narrowly professional, technical
• Synonyms: специализированный (spetsializirovannyy), технический (tekhnicheskiy)
• Antonyms: общий (obshchiy) - general, универсальный (universal'nyy) - universal
• Examples:
  • "Это узкопрофессиональный термин." (Eto uzkoprofessional'nyy termin.) - "This is a highly specialized term."
  • "У него узкопрофессиональные навыки." (U nego uzkoprofessional'nyye navyki.) - "He has narrowly professional skills."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these are not significant enough to alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• специалист (spetsialist): спе-ци-а-лист - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• профессия (professiya): про-фес-си-я - Shares the "про-фес-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Demonstrates a similar pattern of complex adjective formation with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters. The syllable division follows the same principles.