Hyphenation ofультравысокочастотные
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ные
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕɪstət͡nɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010011
The primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'ко' (ko) in 'высоко' (vysoko).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, follows the initial syllable. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, begins a new morphemic unit (prefix).
Open syllable, continues the prefix.
Open, stressed syllable. Part of the prefix.
Open syllable, begins the root.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains the adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультравысоко-
Latin and Slavic origins, intensifier.
Root: часто-
Slavic origin, meaning 'frequent'.
Suffix: -ные
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix.
Extremely high-frequency.
Translation: Ultra-high-frequency
Examples:
"ультравысокочастотные колебания"
"ультравысокочастотное излучение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'частотный' root and similar suffixation.
Similar structure, differing only in the initial prefix.
Demonstrates the core syllabification pattern of the root and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards them.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable breaks often align with morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of /lʲ/ influences syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Consonant clusters require careful consideration.
Summary:
The word 'ультравысокочастотные' is syllabified based on the sonority principle, avoiding initial consonant clusters where possible, and respecting morphemic boundaries. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'ultra-high-frequency'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультравысокочастотные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультравысокочастотные" (ultravysokochastotnye) is a complex adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency." It's a relatively modern borrowing and compounding, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian morphology and international scientific terminology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
- высоко- (vysoko-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "high." Functions as an intensifier.
- часто- (chasto-): Root, of Slavic origin, meaning "frequent" or "often."
- -т- (-t-): Linking consonant, part of the root.
- -ные (-nye): Suffix of Slavic origin, adjectival suffix indicating a quality or characteristic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ултра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ные.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐˈkɔt͡ɕɪstət͡nɨjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Extremely high-frequency.
- Translation: Ultra-high-frequency
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: сверхвысокочастотные (sverkhvysokochastotnye - super-high-frequency)
- Antonyms: низкочастотные (nizkochastotnye - low-frequency)
- Examples:
- "ультравысокочастотные колебания" (ultravysokochastotnye kolebaniya - ultra-high-frequency oscillations)
- "ультравысокочастотное излучение" (ultravysokochastotnoe izluchenie - ultra-high-frequency radiation)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy - high-frequency): ul'-tra- is added to the beginning, shifting the stress slightly but maintaining the core syllabic structure.
- низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency): Similar structure, but with "низко-" (nizko- - low) replacing "ультравысоко-" (ultravysoko-).
- частотный (chastotnyy - frequent): The root remains the same, demonstrating the core syllabification pattern of "ча-стот-ный".
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
- Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though exceptions exist.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable breaks often align with morphemic boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The presence of the palatalized consonant /lʲ/ influences the syllabification. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.