Hyphenation ofультрасовременности

Linguistic Analysis of "ультрасовременности" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультрасовременности" (ultrasovremennosti) is a noun meaning "ultra-modernity." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

у-льтра-сов-ре-мен-но-сти

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extreme." Functions as an intensifier.
• сов- (sov-): Root, derived from "современный" (sovremennyy) - "modern." Slavic origin.
• -мен- (-men-): Part of the root "современный".
• -ност- (-nost-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.
• -и (-i): Inflectional ending, indicating the genitive singular case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: со-вре-мен-но-сти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐsɐvʲrʲɪˈmʲennəsʲtʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• у- (u-): /ʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• льтра- (l'tra-): /lʲtrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. The palatalization of 'л' influences the following vowel.
• сов- (sov-): /sɐvʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'o' followed by a palatalized consonant.
• ре- (re-): /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'e' preceded by a palatalized consonant.
• мен- (men-): /mʲenn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'nn' closes the syllable.
• но- (no-): /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'o'.
• сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'st' closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'т' influences the vowel.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a syllable without a vowel. The palatalization of consonants significantly impacts syllable structure and vowel quality. The word doesn't present any major exceptions to standard rules.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a noun. While it doesn't readily transform into other parts of speech without significant morphological changes, the stress remains consistent regardless of case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• ультрасовременности (ultrasovremennosti)
  • Part of Speech: Noun
  • Definitions:
    • "Ultra-modernity" - The state or quality of being extremely modern.
    • Translation: Ultra-modernity
  • Synonyms: передовые (peredovye) - advanced, новейшие (noveyshiye) - newest
  • Antonyms: устарелость (ustarelost') - obsolescence, консерватизм (konservatizm) - conservatism
  • Examples:
    • "Архитектура здания поражает своей ультрасовременностью." (Arkhitektura zdaniya porazhaet svoey ultrasovremennost'yu.) - "The building's architecture is striking in its ultra-modernity."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье - akan'ye) can vary regionally. In some dialects, the unstressed 'o' might be pronounced closer to /a/. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it alters the phonetic realization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• современный (sovremennyy): со-вре-мен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• инновационности (innovatsionnosti): ин-но-ва-ци-он-но-сти. Similar suffixation and syllable structure, though with a different root.
• актуальности (aktual'nosti): ак-ту-а-ль-но-сти. Similar suffixation and syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each root. However, the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster breaking remain consistent.