Hyphenation ofутилитарно-практический
Syllable Division:
у-ти-ли-тар-но-прак-ти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊtʲɪlʲɪˈtarnə prɐkˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
011001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ли' in 'утилитарно') and the seventh syllable ('ти' in 'практический').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'тр'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: утилитарно-
Derived from Latin 'utilis' via French/German, adjectival component.
Root: практич-
Derived from Latin 'practicus' via Polish/German, adjectival root.
Suffix: -еский
Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns or stems.
Relating to both usefulness and practicality; combining utilitarian principles with practical application.
Translation: Utilitarian-practical
Examples:
"утилитарно-практический подход к дизайну"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ичный' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ический' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ический' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable boundaries are generally formed before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally treated as onsets, but the following vowel dictates the syllable boundary.
Palatalization Rule
Palatalized consonants influence the preceding vowel's quality and can affect syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires independent syllabification of each component.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Summary:
The word 'утилитарно-практический' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. It consists of two adjectival stems connected by a hyphen, with primary stress on the third and seventh syllables. The morphemic analysis reveals Latin origins for both components, and the phonetic transcription reflects typical Russian vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "утилитарно-практический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "утилитарно-практический" (utilitarno-prakticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "utilitarian-practical." It's formed by combining two adjectival stems with a hyphen. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- утилитарно- (utilitarno-): Prefix/Stem derived from Latin utilis ("useful") via French/German influence. Functions as an adjectival component indicating "utilitarian."
- практический (prakticheskiy): Stem derived from Latin practicus ("practical") via Polish/German influence. Functions as an adjectival component indicating "practical." The suffix -ический (-icheskiy) is a common adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: у-ти-ли-тар-но-прак-ти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊtʲɪlʲɪˈtarnə prɐkˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each component is syllabified independently, but the overall word stress must be considered. Consonant clusters like "тр" (tr) are generally treated as onsets, but the following vowel dictates the syllable boundary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both usefulness and practicality; combining utilitarian principles with practical application.
- Translation: Utilitarian-practical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: целесообразный-практичный (tseлесообразный-praktichnyy - reasonable-practical), функциональный-практичный (funktsional'nyy-praktichnyy - functional-practical)
- Antonyms: непрактичный (nepraktichnyy - impractical), бесполезный (bespoleznyy - useless)
- Examples: "утилитарно-практический подход к дизайну" (utilitarno-prakticheskiy podkhod k dizaynu - a utilitarian-practical approach to design).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- реалистичный (realistichnyy) - /rʲɪɐˈlʲistʲɪt͡ɕnɨj/ - Syllable division: ре-а-ли-стич-ный. Similar suffix -ичный (-ichnyy).
- теоретический (teoreticheskiy) - /tʲɪɐˈrʲetʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: те-о-ре-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix -ический (-icheskiy).
- математический (matematicheskiy) - /mɐtʲɪˈmatʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix -ический (-icheskiy).
The syllable structure is consistent across these words, with the suffix consistently forming a separate syllable. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences the preceding vowel's quality.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.