Hyphenation ofфизико-математический
Syllable Division:
фи-зи-ко-ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fʲɪˈzʲikə mətʲɪmɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001101
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ти' - ti) in 'ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ский'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: физико-
Derived from 'физика' (physics), Greek origin (φύσις).
Root: математическ-
Derived from 'математика' (mathematics), Greek origin (μαθηματικός).
Suffix: -ий
Adjectival suffix, Slavic origin.
Relating to both physics and mathematics; pertaining to the application of both disciplines.
Translation: Physico-mathematical
Examples:
"физико-математическая школа (fiziko-matematicheskaya shkola) - physico-mathematical school"
"физико-математические науки (fiziko-matematicheskiye nauki) - physico-mathematical sciences"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the core morphemes.
Shares the suffix and a similar initial consonant structure, illustrating consistent stress and syllabification patterns.
Shares the suffix and a similar structure, highlighting the consistent application of syllabification rules to words ending in '-ский'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but certain clusters (like 'тч') are treated as single units.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are often reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect the syllabification based on orthography.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the prefix.
Vowel reduction is a significant phonetic feature but does not alter the orthographic syllabification.
The 'тч' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable, despite being a consonant cluster.
Summary:
The word 'физико-математический' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the seventh syllable. It's a compound adjective formed from 'физика' and 'математика' with the adjectival suffix '-ий'. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables and treating certain consonant clusters as single units.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "физико-математический" (fiziko-matematicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "физико-математический" (fiziko-matematicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "physico-mathematical". It's formed by compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- физико- (fiziko-): Prefix, derived from "физика" (fizika - physics), of Greek origin (φύσις - physis). Function: Indicates relation to physics.
- математическ- (matematichesk-): Root, derived from "математика" (matematika - mathematics), of Greek origin (μαθηματικός - mathematikos). Function: Core meaning relating to mathematics.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating masculine singular nominative case. Slavic origin. Function: Grammatical marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: фи-зи-ко-ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fʲɪˈzʲikə mətʲɪmɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules. The "тч" cluster is a potential point of complexity, but it's generally treated as a single unit within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both physics and mathematics; pertaining to the application of both disciplines.
- Translation: Physico-mathematical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None direct, often described rather than having a single synonym)
- Antonyms: (None direct)
- Examples:
- "физико-математическая школа" (fiziko-matematicheskaya shkola) - physico-mathematical school
- "физико-математические науки" (fiziko-matematicheskiye nauki) - physico-mathematical sciences
9. Phonological Comparison:
- математический (matematicheskiy): Syllables: ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ский. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
- физический (fizicheskiy): Syllables: фи-зи́-че-ский. Similar suffix, stress pattern.
- химический (khimicheskiy): Syllables: хи́-ми-че-ский. Similar suffix, stress pattern.
The key difference lies in the initial prefix "физико-", which adds an extra syllable and alters the overall length of the word. The shared suffix "-ский" maintains a consistent stress pattern.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.