Hyphenation ofфрезерно-центровальный

Linguistic Analysis of "фрезерно-центровальный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "фрезерно-центровальный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "milling-centering" or "milling-center-related". It's a compound word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• фрезерно- (frezerno-): Prefix derived from "фреза" (freza - milling cutter). Origin: French "frise" (via German). Function: Indicates a relation to milling.
• центр- (tsentr-): Root, meaning "center". Origin: Latin "centrum". Function: Core meaning of the word.
• -овальный (-oval'nyy): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective meaning "related to" or "having the quality of". The "-овальный" suffix is a common adjectival suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: фрезерно-це́нтро-вальный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/fʲrʲɪˈzʲɛrnə t͡sʲɛnˈtrəvəlʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as each component (фрезерно-, центр-, -овальный) could be considered a separate word before compounding. However, the resulting word is treated as a single unit for syllabification and stress assignment.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к фрезерованию и центрованию; связанный с фрезерными и центровыми операциями.
• Translation: Relating to milling and centering; connected to milling and centering operations.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: фрезерно-центровочный (frezerno-tsentrovichnyy)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, as it's a technical term)
• Examples: фрезерно-центровальный станок (frezerno-tsentroval'nyy stanok - milling-centering machine); фрезерно-центровальная обработка (frezerno-tsentroval'naya obrabotka - milling-centering process).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): av-to-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy. Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, similar to "фрезерно-центровальный".
• материаловедение (materialovedeniye): ma-te-ri-a-lo-ve-de-ni-ye. Shows a complex word structure with multiple morphemes and syllabic divisions.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards them based on sonority.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r).
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified separately before being combined.