Hyphenation ofхарактеризовавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "характеризовавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "характеризовавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "характеризовать" (to characterize). Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• характер- (kharakter-) - Root. From Greek "charakter" meaning "mark, distinctive quality".
• -из- (-iz-) - Suffix. Infixes are common in Russian verb formation, often indicating a process or action.
• -ова- (-ova-) - Suffix. Forms the imperfective infinitive and participates in participle formation.
• -вши- (-vshi-) - Suffix. Forms the past active participle.
• -ми- (-mi-) - Suffix. Indicates plural.
• -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle. Indicates a completed action affecting the subject.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ха-рак-те-ри-зо-ва-вши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/xərɐktʲɪrɐˈvo̞vʂɨmʲɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the reflexive particle "-ся" and the complex suffixation create a longer word, increasing the likelihood of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The "в" before "ш" can be pronounced as a labiodental fricative [v] or a bilabial approximant [β] depending on dialect and speed of speech.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a passive participle in the plural, masculine/neuter/mixed gender. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: characterized, having been characterized.
• Translation: characterized, having been characterized.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
• Synonyms: описанными (opisannymi - described), определенными (opredelyonnymi - defined)
• Antonyms: неопределенными (neopredelyonnymi - undefined)
• Examples: "Проблемы, характеризовавшимися сложностью решения." (Problems characterized by the complexity of the solution.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• характеристика (kharakteristika): ха-рак-те-ри-сти-ка. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• характеризовать (kharakterizovat'): ха-рак-те-ри-зо-вать. Similar root and initial suffixes, stress on the fifth syllable.
• охарактеризовать (okharakterizovat'): о-ха-рак-те-ри-зо-вать. Addition of the prefix "о-" creates an initial open syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers syllables to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., 'o' to 'a').

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.