Hyphenation ofхлорсульфированными
Syllable Division:
хлор-суль-фи-ро-ван-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xɫɐr sʊlʲfʲɪˈrovanːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, 'ван'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset: /x/, Nucleus: /ɐ/, Coda: /r/. Open syllable.
Onset: /s/, Nucleus: /ʊ/, Coda: /lʲ/. Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Onset: /fʲ/, Nucleus: /ɪ/. Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Onset: /r/, Nucleus: /o/. Open syllable.
Onset: /v/, Nucleus: /a/, Coda: /n/. Closed syllable, stressed.
Onset: /nː/, Nucleus: /ɨ/. Closed syllable, geminated consonant.
Onset: /mʲ/, Nucleus: /ɪ/. Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: хлор-
From Greek 'khlōros', meaning pale green; indicates chlorine content.
Root: сульф-
From Latin 'sulfur', meaning sulfur.
Suffix: -ированн-
Past passive participle suffix, derived from 'ировать' (irovat') - to treat with.
Treated with chlorosulfuric acid; chlorosulfonated.
Translation: Chlorosulfonated
Examples:
"Хлорсульфированные полимеры использовались в производстве... (Chlorosulfonated polymers were used in the production...)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple consonant clusters and a case ending.
Similar prefix structure and instrumental plural ending.
Demonstrates the handling of prefixes and complex suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable division prioritizes maximizing onsets with less sonorous consonants followed by more sonorous vowels or consonants.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken down to create maximal onsets, adhering to the sonority principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'хлорсульфированными' is divided into seven syllables based on the sonority hierarchy and onset maximization principles. The stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ван'). It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation, denoting a process of chlorosulfonation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "хлорсульфированными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "хлорсульфированными" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental plural form. It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
хлор-суль-фи-ро-ван-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: хлор- (chlor-) - From Greek "khlōros" meaning pale green, referring to chlorine. Indicates the presence of chlorine.
- Root: сульф- (sulf-) - From Latin "sulfur" meaning sulfur. Indicates the presence of sulfur.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix denoting a past passive participle, indicating a process has been undergone. Derived from the verb "ировать" (irovat') - to treat with something.
- Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Instrumental plural case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: ван.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xɫɐr sʊlʲfʲɪˈrovanːɨmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- хлор /xɫɐr/ - Syllable division based on the sonority hierarchy. 'х' (x) is a less sonorous consonant than 'л' (l) and 'о' (o), thus forming a syllable onset. Rule: Onset maximization. Potential exception: Initial consonant clusters are common in Russian.
- суль /sʊlʲ/ - 'с' (s) is a less sonorous consonant than 'у' (u) and 'л' (l). Rule: Onset maximization.
- фи /fʲɪ/ - 'ф' (f) is a less sonorous consonant than 'и' (i). Rule: Onset maximization.
- ро /ro/ - 'р' (r) is a less sonorous consonant than 'о' (o). Rule: Onset maximization.
- ван /van/ - 'в' (v) is a less sonorous consonant than 'а' (a). Rule: Onset maximization. This syllable receives the stress.
- ны /nːɨ/ - 'н' (n) is a less sonorous consonant than 'ы' (ɨ). Rule: Onset maximization. Gemination of 'н' due to progressive assimilation.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - 'м' (m) is a less sonorous consonant than 'и' (i). Rule: Onset maximization. Palatalization of 'м' due to the following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, especially at the beginning and end of words. The syllable division adheres to the sonority principle, maximizing onsets where possible. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Treated with chlorosulfuric acid; chlorosulfonated.
- Translation: Chlorosulfonated (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Instrumental Plural)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specific context)
- Antonyms: Несульфированный (nesulfirovannyi) - Unsulphonated
- Examples: "Хлорсульфированные полимеры использовались в производстве..." (Chlorosulfonated polymers were used in the production...)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Водопроводными (vodoprovodnymi): во-до-про-вод-ны-ми. Similar structure with multiple consonant clusters.
- Безответственными (bezotvetstvennymi): бе-зот-вет-ствен-ны-ми. Similar prefix structure and instrumental plural ending.
- Неосуществимыми (neosushchestvimyymi): не-о-су-ще-стви-мы-ми. Demonstrates the handling of prefixes and complex suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of sonority and onset maximization remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.