Hyphenation ofхозяйственно-производственный
Syllable Division:
хо-зяй-ствен-но-про-из-вод-ствен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xɐˈzʲæstʲvʲɪnːə prɐˈzʲvɐdʲstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-стве́н-'). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant onset, vowel rime.
Consonant cluster onset, palatalized vowel rime.
Consonant cluster onset, vowel rime, palatalization.
Vowel-only syllable, reduced vowel.
Consonant cluster onset, reduced vowel rime.
Consonant onset, vowel rime.
Consonant onset, reduced vowel rime.
Consonant cluster onset, vowel rime, palatalization.
Consonant onset, reduced vowel rime, glide.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: хозяйств-
From 'хозяйство' (economy), Old East Slavic origin, denotes relation to economy.
Root: производ-
From 'производство' (production), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates the act of producing.
Suffix: -ственн-ый
Adjectival suffixes, forming adjectives from nouns/verbs, Proto-Slavic origin.
Relating to economic production; economic-industrial.
Translation: economic-industrial
Examples:
"хозяйственно-производственная деятельность"
"хозяйственно-производственный план"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar adjectival suffix and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
Shares the '-ственн-' suffix and similar vowel reduction patterns, though longer.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on consonant onsets and vowel rimes.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels ('я', 'е', 'и').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure is a standard formation for compound adjectives in Russian.
Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect.
Summary:
The word 'хозяйственно-производственный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on onset-rime structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization before front vowels. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and adjectival suffixes, denoting relation to economic production.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "хозяйственно-производственный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "хозяйственно-производственный" (khozyaystvenno-proizvodstvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "economic-industrial" or "related to economic production." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
хо-зяй-ствен-но-про-из-вод-ствен-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: хозяйств- (khozyaystv-) - From "хозяйство" (khozyaystvo - economy, household), ultimately from Old East Slavic "хозяин" (khozyain - master, owner). Denotes relation to economy or management.
- Root: производ- (proizvod-) - From "производство" (proizvodstvo - production), derived from the verb "производить" (proizvodit' - to produce), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pro-zvoditi. Indicates the act of producing.
- Suffixes:
- -ственн- (-stvenn-) - Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, indicating belonging or relation. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: хо-зяй-ствен-но-про-из-вод-стве́н-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xɐˈzʲæstʲvʲɪnːə prɐˈzʲvɐdʲstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| хо | /xɐ/ | Onset-rime structure. 'х' is a consonant onset, 'о' is a vowel rime. | None |
| зяй | /zʲæ/ | Consonant cluster 'з' + vowel 'я'. 'я' is palatalized due to the following soft consonant. | None |
| ствен | /stvʲɪn/ | Consonant cluster 'ст' + vowel 'е'. 'е' is followed by a soft consonant 'н', causing palatalization. | None |
| но | /nə/ | Simple vowel-only syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position. | None |
| про | /prɐ/ | Consonant cluster 'пр' + vowel 'о'. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
| из | /zʲ/ | Consonant 'з' + vowel 'и'. 'и' is a high vowel. | None |
| вод | /vɐd/ | Consonant 'в' + vowel 'о'. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
| ствен | /stvʲɪn/ | Same as the first 'ствен' syllable. | None |
| ный | /nɨj/ | Consonant 'н' + vowel 'ы'. 'ы' is a reduced vowel. The 'й' is a glide. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids hyphenated words unless necessary for clarity, this is a standard formation for compound adjectives. Syllabification follows the rules as if it were a single word.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: хозяйственно-производственный (khozyaystvenno-proizvodstvennyy)
- Translation: economic-industrial, related to economic production
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: экономический, промышленный (economic, industrial)
- Antonyms: непроизводственный (non-productive)
- Examples: "хозяйственно-производственная деятельность" (economic-industrial activity), "хозяйственно-производственный план" (economic-industrial plan).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- промышленный (promyshlennyy): про-мыш-лен-ный. Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): сель-ско-хо-зяй-ствен-ный. Longer, but shares the "-ственн-" suffix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root morphemes, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.