Hyphenation ofхристианизированному
Syllable Division:
хри-сти-а-ни-зи-ро-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xrʲɪsʲtʲɪˈanʲɪzʲɪrəvənːəmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-зи-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains palatalized consonants.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, contains palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: христиани-
From Greek 'Christianos' (Χριστιανός), meaning 'Christian'.
Suffix: -зирован-ному
-зирован- from German '-isiert', denoting passive past action; -ному is the dative/locative singular masculine ending.
Christianized
Translation: Having been converted to Christianity
Examples:
"Народ был христианизированному в X веке."
"Он был благодарен христианизированному государству."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and consonant cluster resolution.
Similar suffix structure (-зированному) and overall syllable pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-зированному) and vowel-intervening consonant breaks.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken by inserting a syllable boundary before the least sonorous consonant.
Morpheme Boundaries
Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllabification.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'христианизированному' is a past passive participle with a complex morphology. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and resolves consonant clusters by inserting boundaries before less sonorous consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is derived from Greek and German influences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "христианизированному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "христианизированному" is a masculine singular dative/locative past passive participle of the verb "христианизировать" (to Christianize). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonants and vowels, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: христиани- (khristiani-) - derived from the Greek "Christianos" (Χριστιανός), meaning "Christian".
- Suffix: -зирован- (-ziran-) - a suffix denoting a passive past action, derived from the German "-isiert" (influenced by French "-isé").
- Suffix: -ному (-nomu) - a dative/locative singular masculine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: христианизи́рованному.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xrʲɪsʲtʲɪˈanʲɪzʲɪrəvənːəmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of consonants "зр" (zr) can sometimes pose a challenge, but in this case, it's broken by the vowel "и" (i), making the syllabification straightforward. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word functions as an adjective describing something that has been Christianized. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Christianized (masculine singular, dative/locative case).
- Translation: Christianized, having been converted to Christianity.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: обращённый в христианство (obrashchennyy v khristianstvo - converted to Christianity)
- Antonyms: нехристианизированный (nekristianizirovanny - not Christianized)
- Examples:
- "Народ был христианизированному в X веке." (Narod byl khristianizirovannomu v X veke - The people were Christianized in the X century.)
- "Он был благодарен христианизированному государству." (On byl blagodaren khristianizirovannomu gosudarstvu - He was grateful to the Christianized state.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организованному (organizovannomu): o-rga-ni-zo-van-no-mu. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters broken by vowels. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- модернизированному (modernizirovannomu): mo-der-ni-zi-ro-van-no-mu. Similar suffix structure (-зированному), leading to comparable syllabification.
- цивилизованному (tsivilizovannomu): tsi-vi-li-zo-van-no-mu. Again, the -зированному suffix dictates a similar syllable breakdown. The initial consonant cluster is different, but the principle of vowel-intervening consonant breaks remains.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken by inserting a syllable boundary before the least sonorous consonant.
- Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the orthographic syllabification. The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the syllabification rules.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of consonant palatalization. These variations would not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.