Hyphenation ofхудожественно-промышленный
Syllable Division:
ху-до-же-ст-вен-но-про-мыш-лен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/xʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːə prɐˈmɨʂlʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('же') and the ninth syllable ('мыш').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Stressed syllable, clear vowel pronunciation.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, long vowel.
Open syllable, vowel reduction, long consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, long vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: худож- / промышл-
худож- from Old Slavic 'худо' (beauty, skill); промышл- from 'промысел' (industry, occupation)
Suffix: -еств- / -енн-
-еств- denotes quality; -енн- forms an adjective
Relating to both art and industry; combining artistic principles with industrial production.
Translation: Art-industrial
Examples:
"художественно-промышленный институт"
"художественно-промышленный товар"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Similar compounding structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to have a consonant onset whenever possible.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables.
Connecting Vowel
The connecting vowel '-о-' creates a separate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
The connecting vowel '-о-' is a standard feature in compound adjectives.
Summary:
The word 'художественно-промышленный' is a complex adjective formed by compounding two adjective stems with a connecting vowel. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and resolving consonant clusters, with primary stress on the third syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "художественно-промышленный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "художественно-промышленный" (khudozhestvenno-promyshlennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "art-industrial" or "art and industrial". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ху-до-же-ст-вен-но-про-мыш-лен-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- художественный (khudozhestvennyy) - artistic, artful
- худож- (khudozh-) - root, from художник (khudozhnik - artist), ultimately from Old Slavic худо (khudo - beauty, skill).
- -еств- (-estv-) - suffix, denoting quality or belonging to a class.
- -енн- (-enn-) - suffix, forming an adjective.
- -ый (-yy) - inflectional ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.
- промышленный (promyshlennyy) - industrial
- промышл- (promyshl-) - root, from промысел (promysel - industry, occupation).
- -енн- (-enn-) - suffix, forming an adjective.
- -ый (-yy) - inflectional ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.
- -о- (-o-) - connecting vowel, linking the two adjective stems.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ху-до-же-ст-вен-но-про-мыш-лен-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/xʊdɐˈʐɛstvʲɪnːə prɐˈmɨʂlʲɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The presence of the connecting vowel "-о-" is a standard feature in compound adjectives.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both art and industry; combining artistic principles with industrial production.
- Translation: Art-industrial, artistic-industrial, arts and crafts industrial.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: художественный и промышленный (khudozhestvennyy i promyshlennyy - artistic and industrial), прикладной (prikladnoy - applied)
- Antonyms: чисто промышленный (chisto promyshlennyy - purely industrial)
- Examples:
- "художественно-промышленный институт" (khudozhestvenno-promyshlennyy institut - art and industrial institute)
- "художественно-промышленный товар" (khudozhestvenno-promyshlennyy tovar - art and industrial product)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - automotive: a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- общеобразовательный (obshcheobrazovatel'nyy) - general educational: об-ще-об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar length and complexity, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy) - agricultural: сель-ско-хо-зя-йст-вен-ный. Similar compounding structure and stress pattern. Stress falls on the sixth syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and accommodating vowel reduction remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to have a consonant onset whenever possible.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables.
- Connecting Vowel: The connecting vowel "-о-" creates a separate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.