Hyphenation ofцельнометаллическому

Linguistic Analysis of "цельнометаллическому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "цельнометаллическому" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. It's a complex word formed through multiple affixations. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

цель-но-ме-тал-ли-че-ско-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• цель- (tsel'-): Root. From Proto-Slavic celъ meaning "whole, complete".
• -но- (-no-): Linking vowel/suffix. Connects the root to the following suffix.
• -металл- (-metall-): Root. Borrowed from Greek metallon meaning "metal".
• -ич- (-ich-): Suffix. Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating "made of" or "relating to".
• -еск- (-esk-): Suffix. Forms adjectives, often denoting a quality or characteristic.
• -ому (-omu): Case ending (dative singular, masculine/neuter).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: цельно-ме-тал-ли-че-ско-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/t͡sʲɪlʲˈno mʲɪtɐlʲɪt͡ɕɪˈskomʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification is primarily based on the sonority hierarchy, with vowels forming syllable nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken according to this hierarchy, but there are exceptions related to historical spelling and pronunciation. This word presents a challenge due to the multiple consonant clusters.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Made entirely of metal; metallic.
• Translation: Entirely metallic, all-metal.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: металлический (metallicheskiy - metallic), стальной (stal'noy - steel)
• Antonyms: пластиковый (plastikovy - plastic), деревянный (derevyanny - wooden)
• Examples:
  • Цельнометаллический корпус (Tsel'nometallicheskiy korpus) - An all-metal body.
  • Цельнометаллическому изделию требуется специальная обработка. (Tsel'nometallicheskomu izdeliyu trebuyetsya spetsial'naya obrabotka) - The all-metal product requires special treatment.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• металлургическому (metallurgicheskomu): Syllables: ме-тал-лур-ги-че-ско-му. Similar structure with the "metall-" root and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the "лур" syllable.
• техническому (tekhnicheskomu): Syllables: тех-ни-че-ско-му. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on the "ни" syllable.
• математическому (matematicheskomu): Syllables: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ско-му. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on the "ти" syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and sonority of the root morphemes. The "metall-" root is heavier than "tekh-" or "mate-", influencing the stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Hierarchy: Vowels form syllable nuclei. Consonants are assigned to the adjacent vowel based on sonority.
• Consonant Clusters: Clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy, favoring the placement of sonorants (l, m, n, r) in the syllable nucleus.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, separating prefixes, roots, and suffixes.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the written syllable division but influences the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction and consonant pronunciation exist, but they generally don't alter the core syllable structure.