Hyphenation ofчастномонополистический
Syllable Division:
частн-о-мо-но-пол-ист-и-че-ски-й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ɕastnəmənəpəlʲɪstʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-сти-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, linking vowel. Acts as a syllabic boundary.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, suffix -ист.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, suffix -ическ.
Closed syllable, suffix -ическ.
Open syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: частн-
From 'частный' (private), Proto-Slavic origin, denotes 'private'.
Root: монопол-
Borrowed from Greek 'μόνος' and 'πωλέω', core meaning of 'monopoly'.
Suffix: -ист-ическ-ий
Combination of suffixes: -ист (French/Greek origin, denotes follower), -ическ (native Russian, forms adjective), -ий (adjectival ending).
Relating to or characteristic of private monopoly capitalism.
Translation: Private monopolistic
Examples:
"частномонополистический капитал"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Shares the -ический suffix and penultimate stress.
Demonstrates a different prefix but shares the -ный suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Vowels generally form syllable nuclei, and consonants are grouped around them based on sonority.
Linking Vowels
Vowels like 'о' often act as syllabic boundaries between morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-стн-' is permissible in Russian despite its complexity.
The linking vowel 'о' is crucial for syllable division.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'частномонополистический' is a complex Russian adjective. It is divided into ten syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its meaning relates to private monopoly capitalism.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of частномонополистический (chastnomonopolisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "частномонополистический" (chastnomonopolisticheskiy) is a complex adjective in Russian, denoting something related to private monopoly capitalism. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- частн- (chastn-) - Prefix, derived from "частный" (chastnyy - private). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes "private" or "individual."
- -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel. Origin: Russian morphology. Function: Connects the prefix to the root.
- монопол- (monopol-) - Root, borrowed from Greek "μόνος" (monos - single) and "πωλέω" (poleo - to sell). Function: Core meaning of "monopoly."
- -ист- (-ist-) - Suffix, borrowed from French "-iste". Origin: French/Greek. Function: Forms a noun or adjective denoting a follower or practitioner of something (here, related to monopoly).
- -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Suffix, native Russian. Origin: Russian morphology. Function: Forms an adjective.
- -ий (-iy) - Suffix, native Russian. Origin: Russian morphology. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ча́стномонополисти́ческий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ɕastnəmənəpəlʲɪstʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster of consonants "-стн-" presents a potential challenge, but Russian allows consonant clusters, especially in derived words. The vowel "о" after the prefix acts as a syllabic boundary.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of private monopoly capitalism.
- Translation: Private monopolistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: монополистический (monopolisticheskiy), капиталистический (kapitalisticheskiy)
- Antonyms: государственный (gosudarstvennyy - state-owned), конкурентный (konkurentnyy - competitive)
- Examples: "частномонополистический капитал" (chastnomonopolisticheskiy kapital - private monopoly capital).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): /ɪkənɐˈmʲit͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllables: э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
- политический (politicheskiy): /pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllables: по-ли-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-icheskiy). Stress pattern is penultimate.
- общественный (obshchestvennyy): /ɐˈpɕet͡ɕɪvʲɪnːɨj/ - Syllables: об-ще-ствен-ный. Demonstrates a different prefix structure but shares the -ный suffix. Stress pattern is penultimate.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences in the root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.