Hyphenation ofшироковещательность

Linguistic Analysis of "широковещательность" (shirokoveščatel’nost’)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "широковещательность" (shirokoveščatel’nost’) is a complex noun in Russian, denoting "broadcasting" or "public announcement." Its pronunciation involves a sequence of consonants and vowels, requiring careful application of Russian syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: ши-ро-ко-ве-ща-тель-ность.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: шир- (shir-) - From "широкий" (shirokiy) - "wide, broad." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes extent or scope.
• Root: вещ- (vešč-) - From "вещать" (veščat’) - "to broadcast, to announce." Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to communication.
• Suffix: -атель- (-atel’) - Denotes an agent or instrument. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun indicating someone or something that performs the action.
• Suffix: -ность (-nost’) - Forms an abstract noun. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ве-ща́-тель-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɨrɐkɐˈvʲeɕtʲɪlʲɪnəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ши- /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
• ко- /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
• ве- /vʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of the consonant due to the following vowel.
• ща- /ɕːa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Long soft consonant.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. Palatalization of the consonant due to the following vowel.
• ность /ɪnəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Palatalization of the final consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "щ" (shcha) is a long soft consonant and forms a syllable on its own. The palatalization of consonants before vowels is a consistent feature of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Broadcasting, public announcement, widecasting.
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Translation: Broadcasting
• Synonyms: трансляция (translyaciya - transmission), передача (peredacha - broadcast)
• Antonyms: молчание (molchanie - silence), секретность (sekretnost’ - secrecy)
• Examples:
  • "Радио ведет широковещательность." (Radio is broadcasting.)
  • "Широковещательность была прервана." (The broadcasting was interrupted.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• государственность (gosudarstvennost’) - "statehood": го-су-дар-ствен-ность. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost’) - "responsibility": от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar suffix structure (-ность) and syllable division principles.
• общественность (obščestvennost’) - "public": об-ще-ствен-ность. Similar consonant clusters and vowel patterns. The presence of "щ" in "широковещательность" is a key difference, leading to a distinct syllable.