Hyphenation ofшироколанцетовидному

Linguistic Analysis of "широколанцетовидному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "широколанцетовидному" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a descriptive root relating to shape. It's pronounced with a relatively even distribution of stress, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word contains a mix of sonorant and obstruent consonants, posing some challenges for syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ши-ро-ко-лан-це-то-вид-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• широко- (shiroko-) - Prefix, derived from "широкий" (shirokiy) meaning "wide, broad". Function: Intensifier, indicating a broad or extensive form of the following shape. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
• -ланцето- (-lanceto-) - Root, derived from "lancet" (French origin, ultimately from Latin "lancea" - spear). Refers to the shape of a lancet (a surgical knife). Function: Denotes the basic shape. Origin: Latin via French.
• -видному (-vidnomu) - Suffix, derived from "вид" (vid) meaning "view, appearance, kind". The suffix "-н-" is a participial suffix, and "-ому" indicates the dative singular case, masculine/neuter gender. Function: Forms an adjective and indicates grammatical case. Origin: Proto-Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ко. The stress pattern is relatively weak overall, typical for long, descriptive adjectives.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɨrɐˈkɔlɐnʲt͡sʲɪˈt̪ovʲɪd͡nəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorants (l, m, n, r). The "т" in "ланцетовидному" is a potential edge case, but it's followed by a vowel, so it's naturally incorporated into the following syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun in the dative case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having a shape resembling a broad lancet; lanceolate-shaped, wide and tapering to a point.
• Translation: Lanceolate, broad-lanceolate.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (declined).
• Synonyms: узколанцетовидный (narrow-lanceolate), ланцетовидный (lanceolate).
• Antonyms: округлый (round), овальный (oval).
• Examples:
  • "Листья этого дерева широколистовидные." (The leaves of this tree are broad-lanceolate.)
  • "Широколанцетовидному лезвию ножа было удобно резать." (The broad-lanceolate blade of the knife was convenient for cutting.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• широкий (shirokiy) - "wide": ши-ро-кий /ʂɨˈrokʲɪj/ - Similar syllable structure in the prefix "широ-".
• ланцет (lancet) - "lancet": лан-цет /lɐnˈt͡sʲet/ - Shares the root "ланцето-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
• видимый (vidimyy) - "visible": ви-ди-мый /vʲɪˈdʲimɨj/ - Shares the suffix "-вид-", showing consistent syllabification of this morpheme.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the prefix "широко-" and the longer suffix "-видному" in the target word.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains a vowel.
• Rule 2: Avoid Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, prioritizing vowels.
• Rule 3: Sonorant Exceptions: Sonorant consonants (l, m, n, r) can end a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The presence of the palatalized consonants (indicated by the soft sign "ь") influences pronunciation and can subtly affect syllable boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.