Hyphenation ofширокоупотребительный

Linguistic Analysis of "широкоупотребительный" (shirokoupotrebitel'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "широкоупотребительный" (shirokoupotrebitel'nyy) is a relatively long adjective in Russian. Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonants and vowels, including palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ши-ро-ко-у-по-тре-би-тель-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• широко- (shiroko-) - Prefix, derived from "широкий" (shirokiy - wide, broad). Function: Intensifier, indicating a wide range or extent. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
• -употреби- (-upotrebi-) - Root, derived from "употреблять" (upotrebl'at' - to use, to consume). Function: Core meaning related to usage. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
• -тель- (-tel'-) - Suffix, forming an agent noun or adjective denoting someone/something related to the root. Origin: Slavic.
• -ный (-nyy) - Suffix, forming a passive adjective. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: у-по-тре-би́-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂɨrɐkɐʊpɐtrʲɪˈbʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "тр" cluster is a common example. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Widely used, common, prevalent.
• Translation: Widely applicable, extensively used.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy - common), общеупотребительный (obshcheupotrebitel'nyy - generally used)
• Antonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), малоупотребительный (maloupotrebitel'nyy - rarely used)
• Examples:
  • "Это широкоупотребительный термин." (Eto shirokoupotrebitel'nyy termin.) - "This is a widely used term."
  • "Широкоупотребительные слова." (Shirokoupotrebitel'nyye slova.) - "Common words."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil') - av-to-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• университет (universitet) - u-ni-ver-si-tet - Similar in length and complexity. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - ot-vet-stven-nost' - Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and suffixation. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical development of each word. The syllable division rules remain consistent across these examples.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures (typically CV).
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.