Hyphenation ofшлифовально-полировальный

Linguistic Analysis of "шлифовально-полировальный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "шлифовально-полировальный" (shlifoval'no-poliroval'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "grinding and polishing" or "for grinding and polishing." It's formed through a series of compounding and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• шлифова- (shlifova-): Prefix/Root - Derived from "шлифовать" (shlifovat') - "to grind, to polish." Origin: Likely from a Germanic root related to "slip" or "smooth." Function: Indicates the action of grinding.
• -льно- (-l'no-): Suffix - Formed from "-льный" (-l'nyy) - adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective denoting a quality or purpose.
• полирова- (polirova-): Prefix/Root - Derived from "полировать" (polirovat') - "to polish." Origin: From Polish "polerować," ultimately from Italian "polire." Function: Indicates the action of polishing.
• -льный (-l'nyy): Suffix - Adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective.
• -ый (-yy): Ending - Grammatical ending indicating masculine singular nominative case (or other agreement forms). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: шли-фо-ва́льно-поли-ро-ва́ль-ный. Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʂlʲɪfɐˈvalʲnə pɐlʲɪˈrovəlʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word presents a slight challenge. However, Russian allows for relatively long words formed through compounding, and the syllabification follows established patterns. The presence of the hyphen doesn't affect the syllabification rules, it's merely a visual separator.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for grinding and polishing.
• Translation: Grinding and polishing, for grinding and polishing.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Обрабатывающий (obrabatyvayushchiy - processing), шлифующий (shlifuyushchiy - grinding)
• Antonyms: Необработанный (neobrabotannyy - unprocessed)
• Examples:
  • шлифовально-полировальный станок (shlifoval'no-poliroval'nyy stanok) - grinding and polishing machine
  • шлифовально-полировальные работы (shlifoval'no-poliroval'nyye raboty) - grinding and polishing operations

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnɨj/ - Syllables: a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the root syllable.
• машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - /mɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨj/ - Syllables: ма-ши-но-стро-и́-тель-ный. Longer word with compounding. Stress on the root syllable.
• электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy) - /ɪlʲɪktraˌtʲexnʲɪˈt͡ʃeskʲɪj/ - Syllables: э-лек-тро-тех-ни́-че-ский. Similar complexity with multiple morphemes. Stress on the root syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: avoiding consonant clusters, respecting the sonority hierarchy, and placing vowels at syllable nuclei. The stress pattern, while variable, often falls on the root syllable or a suffix within the root.