Hyphenation ofэкскурсионно-туристический
Syllable Division:
экс-кур-си-он-но-ту-ри-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛkskurˈsʲɪənːə tʊrʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010010
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('он' in 'экскурсионно').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple onset-rime structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, nasal coda.
Open syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Open syllable, simple onset-rime structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Glide, functions as onset to the following vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: экскурсионно-
Derived from 'экскурсия' (excursion), French origin.
Root: тур
From 'турист' (tourist), German/French origin.
Suffix: -ический
Adjectival suffix denoting belonging or relation.
Relating to excursions and tourism.
Translation: Excursion-touristic
Examples:
"экскурсионно-туристический маршрут"
"экскурсионно-туристический бизнес"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Complex structure with multiple syllables and vowel reduction.
Consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Placement
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure doesn't affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a common feature.
Summary:
The word 'экскурсионно-туристический' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel placement and consonant cluster rules. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's formed from a prefix/root combination ('экскурсионно-') and a root/suffix combination ('-туристический'). Vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "экскурсионно-туристический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "экскурсионно-туристический" (ekskursionno-turisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "excursion-touristic" or "related to excursion and tourism." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- экскурсионно- (ekskursionno-): Prefix/Root combination. Derived from "экскурсия" (ekskursiya - excursion). Origin: French "excursion" via German/Polish. Morphological function: Indicates relation to excursions.
- -туристический (-turisticheskiy): Suffix + Root. Root: "турист" (turist - tourist). Origin: German/French "Tourist". Suffix: "-ический" (-icheskiy) - adjectival suffix denoting belonging or relation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: экс-кур-си-о́н-но-ту-ри-сти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛkskurˈsʲɪənːə tʊrʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| экс | /ɛks/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster "кс" is permissible as an onset. Vowel 'е' forms the nucleus. | None |
| кур | /kur/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' as onset, 'ур' as rime. | None |
| си | /sʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' palatalized before 'и', forming the onset. 'и' as nucleus. | Palatalization of 'с' is common before 'и'. |
| он | /ɔn/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' as nucleus, 'н' as coda. | None |
| но | /nːə/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' as onset, 'о' as nucleus. Vowel reduction to /ə/ in unstressed position. | Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian phonology. |
| ту | /tu/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' as onset, 'у' as nucleus. | None |
| ри | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' palatalized before 'и', forming the onset. 'и' as nucleus. | Palatalization of 'р' before 'и'. |
| сти | /stʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ст' as onset, 'и' as nucleus. | None |
| че | /t͡ɕɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' (affricate) as onset, 'е' as nucleus. | 'ч' is a single phoneme in Russian. |
| ски | /skʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' palatalized before 'и', forming the onset. 'и' as nucleus. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'и'. |
| й | /j/ | Glide. Functions as an onset to the following vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure "экскурсионно-туристический" presents a compound word. Syllabification within each component follows standard rules, but the hyphen itself doesn't influence syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: экскурсионно-туристический (ekskursionno-turisticheskiy)
- Translation: Excursion-touristic, related to excursions and tourism.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: поездочный (poezdochnyy - travel-related), туристический (turisticheskiy - touristic)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "экскурсионно-туристический маршрут" (ekskursionno-turisticheskiy marshrut) - excursion-touristic route.
- "экскурсионно-туристический бизнес" (ekskursionno-turisticheskiy biznes) - excursion-touristic business.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| университет (universitet) | у-ни-ве-р-си-те́т | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress placement differs. |
| фотография (fotografiya) | фо-то-гра́-фи-я | Similar in having a complex structure with multiple syllables. Stress on the third syllable. |
| администрация (administrat͡sija) | ад-ми-ни-стра́-ци-я | Shares the characteristic of having consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.