Hyphenation ofэкспедиционно-транспортный
Syllable Division:
эк-спе-ди-ци-он-но-транс-порт-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪkspʲɪdʲɪˈtsʲɪənːə trɐnˈspɔrtnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100010001
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('эк').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset-rime structure.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, gemination, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel, semi-vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: экc-
Greek origin, denotes outward direction.
Root: -спедици-
From 'экспедиция' (ekspeditsiya) - expedition, Latin origin.
Suffix: -онн-
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix.
Relating to expedition and transport.
Translation: Expeditionary-transport
Examples:
"экспедиционно-транспортный самолет"
"экспедиционно-транспортная задача"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival structure with consonant clusters.
Similar length and complexity, multiple syllables.
Compound adjective with similar compounding pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Onsets
Permissible consonant clusters can form syllable onsets.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in 'онно'.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'экспедиционно-транспортный' is a complex adjective formed by compounding two roots with prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the first syllable. Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: экспедиционно-транспортный
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "экспедиционно-транспортный" (ekspeditsionno-transportnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "expeditionary-transport" or "related to expedition and transport." It's formed by compounding two adjectival stems. Pronunciation involves careful attention to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: экc- (ek-), from the prefix "эк-" (ek-), denoting outward direction or completion. Origin: Greek. Function: Prefixes the root.
- Root 1: -спедици- (-peditsi-), from "экспедиция" (ekspeditsiya) - expedition. Origin: Latin expeditio. Function: Forms the first part of the compound adjective.
- Suffix 1: -онн- (-onn-), a suffix forming adjectives from nouns. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- Connecting element: -о- (-o-), a linking vowel.
- Root 2: -транспорт- (-transport-), from "транспорт" (transport) - transport. Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms the second part of the compound adjective.
- Suffix 2: -ный (-nyy), a common adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix: экcпедицио́нно-транспортный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪkspʲɪdʲɪˈtsʲɪənːə trɐnˈspɔrtnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| эк | /ɪk/ | Onset-rime structure. 'э' is a vowel, 'к' is a consonant. | None |
| спе | /spʲɪ/ | Consonant cluster 'сп' is permissible as an onset. 'е' is a vowel. | Palatalization of 'с' before 'е'. |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | 'д' is a consonant, 'и' is a vowel. | Palatalization of 'д' before 'и'. |
| ци | /tsʲɪ/ | 'ц' is a consonant, 'и' is a vowel. | 'ц' is always palatalized. |
| он | /ɔn/ | 'о' is a vowel, 'н' is a consonant. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| но | /nːo/ | 'н' is a consonant, 'о' is a vowel. | Gemination of 'н' due to the preceding suffix. Vowel reduction. |
| -транс | /trɐns/ | 'т' is a consonant, 'р' is a consonant, 'а' is a vowel. | Consonant cluster 'тр' is permissible. |
| -порт | /pɔrt/ | 'п' is a consonant, 'о' is a vowel, 'р' is a consonant, 'т' is a consonant. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| -ный | /nɨj/ | 'н' is a consonant, 'ы' is a vowel, 'й' is a glide. | 'ы' is a reduced vowel. 'й' is a semi-vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' in "онно" is a common feature in Russian morphology when suffixes are added. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the context, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: экспедиционно-транспортный (ekspeditsionno-transportnyy)
- Translation: Expeditionary-transport, related to expedition and transport.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: транспортно-экспедиционный (transportno-ekspeditsionnyy), обеспечивающий экспедиции и транспорт (obespecivayushchiy ekspeditsii i transport)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "экспедиционно-транспортный самолет" (ekspeditsionno-transportnyy samolet) - expeditionary-transport aircraft.
- "экспедиционно-транспортная задача" (ekspeditsionno-transportnaya zadacha) - expeditionary-transport task.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-биль-ный. Similar structure with consonant clusters and adjectival suffixes.
- железнодорожный (zheleznodorozhnyy): же-ле-зо-до-рож-ный. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
- строительно-монтажный (stroitel'no-montazhnyy): стро-и-тель-но-мон-таж-ный. Another compound adjective with a similar pattern of compounding and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences present in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and permissible consonant onsets remain consistent.
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