Hyphenation ofэкспертно-аналитический
Syllable Division:
экс-перт-но-а-на-ли-ти-че-ски́й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛkˈspʲɛrtnə‿ɐnɐˈlʲitʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ски́й').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: эксперт-
From Latin 'expertus' meaning 'skilled, tested'. Functions as a lexical base.
Root: аналитическ-
From Greek 'analytikos' meaning 'resolving into elements'. Denotes analytical nature.
Suffix: -ий
Adjectival suffix, masculine singular form.
Relating to or characterized by expert analysis; highly analytical and based on expert knowledge.
Translation: Expert-analytical, expertly analytical
Examples:
"Экспертно-аналитический отчет"
"Экспертно-аналитический подход"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar suffix (-skiy) and complex structure.
Shares the '-icheskiy' suffix and a similar initial consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Linking Vowels
Linking vowels create separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphen indicates a compound structure but doesn't directly affect syllabification within each component.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'экспертно-аналитический' is a complex adjective syllabified into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It's formed from a prefix/root ('эксперт-'), a root ('аналитическ-'), and a suffix ('-ий'). The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word signifies 'expert-analytical' and is commonly used in academic and professional contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "экспертно-аналитический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "экспертно-аналитический" (ekspertno-analiticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "expert-analytical" or "expertly analytical." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- эксперт- (ekspert-): Prefix/Root - Derived from the international scientific vocabulary (ultimately from Latin expertus meaning "skilled, tested"). Functions as a lexical base denoting expertise.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, a common feature in Russian compound words.
- -аналитическ- (-analitichesk-): Root - Derived from the international scientific vocabulary (ultimately from Greek analytikos meaning "resolving into elements"). Denotes analytical nature.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix - Adjectival suffix, indicating masculine singular form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: эк-сперт-но-а-на-ли-ти-че-ски́й.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛkˈspʲɛrtnə‿ɐnɐˈlʲitʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the hyphen introduces a slight complexity. While the hyphen doesn't affect syllabification within each component, it marks a compound structure. The vowel 'о' after 'т' in 'экспертно' is reduced to a schwa sound /ə/ due to being unstressed.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by expert analysis; highly analytical and based on expert knowledge.
- Translation: Expert-analytical, expertly analytical.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: глубокий (deep), тщательный (thorough), профессиональный (professional)
- Antonyms: поверхностный (superficial), дилетантский (amateurish)
- Examples:
- "Экспертно-аналитический отчет" (Ekspertno-analiticheskiy otchet) - "An expert-analytical report."
- "Экспертно-аналитический подход" (Ekspertno-analiticheskiy podkhod) - "An expert-analytical approach."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): po-li-tekh-ni-che-skiy - Similar suffix (-skiy) and complex structure. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy - Shares the "-icheskiy" suffix and a similar initial consonant cluster. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and phonetic characteristics of the preceding syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction and palatalization of consonants can occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Linking Vowels: Linking vowels create separate syllables.
- Stress Influence: Stress can affect vowel quality and syllable prominence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.