Hyphenation ofэксплуатационно-транспортный
Syllable Division:
экс-плуа-та-ци-он-но-транс-по́рт-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛksplʊɐˈtatsɪɪnːə trɐnˈspɔrtnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('по́рт').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: эксплуатационно-
Derived from 'эксплуатация' (exploitation), ultimately from French 'exploitation' (Latin *ex-*, 'out' + *plere*, 'to fill'). Adjectival prefix.
Root: транспорт
From French 'transport' (Latin *trans-* 'across' + *portare* 'to carry').
Suffix: -ный
Forms a relative adjective.
Relating to the operational aspects of transport; pertaining to the exploitation of transport resources.
Translation: Operational transport, exploitation-transport
Examples:
"эксплуатационно-транспортная задача"
"эксплуатационно-транспортные расходы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a compound adjective and stress pattern.
Similar suffix '-ный' and stress pattern.
Similar prefix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are built around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant cluster 'нн' in 'транспортный' does not affect syllabification.
The hyphenated structure does not alter the core syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'эксплуатационно-транспортный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix derived from 'exploitation' and a root 'transport' with an adjectival suffix '-ный'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "эксплуатационно-транспортный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "эксплуатационно-транспортный" is a complex adjective meaning "related to operational transport" or "exploitation-transport." It's formed through extensive compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- эксплуатационно- (ekspluatatsionno-): Prefix derived from "эксплуатация" (exploitation), ultimately from French "exploitation" (Latin ex-, "out" + plere, "to fill"). Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating relation to operational aspects.
- транспортный (transportnyy): Root "транспорт" (transport), from French "transport" (Latin trans- "across" + portare "to carry"). Suffix "-ный" (-nyy) forms a relative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: экс-плуа-та-ци-он-но-транс-по́рт-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛksplʊɐˈtatsɪɪnːə trɐnˈspɔrtnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant cluster "нн" in "транспортный" is typical and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The hyphenated structure also doesn't affect the core syllabification rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the operational aspects of transport; pertaining to the exploitation of transport resources.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Operational transport, exploitation-transport
- Synonyms: (Limited due to specificity) - транспортный, эксплуатационный
- Antonyms: (Limited) - неэксплуатационный (non-operational)
- Examples: "эксплуатационно-транспортная задача" (operational transport task), "эксплуатационно-транспортные расходы" (operational transport expenses).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar structure with a compound adjective. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar suffix "-ный" and stress pattern.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми́-че-ский. Similar prefix structure and stress pattern.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of stress on the penultimate syllable in adjectives with similar morphological structures.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.