Hyphenation ofэкспрессионистический
Syllable Division:
экс-прес-си-о-ни-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛkspʲɪˈsʲɪnʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ни' in 'ни-сти-че-ский').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, stressed vowel, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: экс-
From French/Latin 'ex-', meaning 'out of, from'.
Root: прессионизм
Borrowed from French 'expressionnisme', ultimately from Latin 'expressio'.
Suffix: -ист-ическ-ий
-ист- denotes a follower; -ическ- forms an adjective; -ий is the masculine singular adjective ending.
Relating to or characteristic of Expressionism, an artistic movement.
Translation: Expressionistic
Examples:
"экспрессионистическая живопись"
"экспрессионистический стиль"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Shows similar patterns of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors CV syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often broken up, but certain clusters (like 'кс', 'ст') are treated as single units.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology.
The influence of French vocabulary.
Summary:
The word 'экспрессионистический' is a complex adjective derived from French and Latin roots. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking up consonant clusters where possible. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects its international origins and complex morphological composition.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "экспрессионистический" (ekspressionisticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "экспрессионистический" (ekspressionisticheskiy) is an adjective meaning "expressionistic." It's a relatively long word, heavily influenced by international (specifically, French and Latin) vocabulary. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables where possible), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- экс- (eks-): Prefix, from French ex- or Latin ex- meaning "out of," "from."
- прессионизм (pressioniзм): Root, borrowed from French expressionnisme, ultimately from Latin expressio ("expression").
- -ист- (-ist-): Suffix, denoting a follower or practitioner of a certain ideology or art form.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a noun.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix, indicating masculine singular adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: экс-прес-си-о-ни́-сти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛkspʲɪˈsʲɪnʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'кс' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes, as is 'ст'.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of Expressionism, an artistic movement.
- Translation: Expressionistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) модернистский (modernistic), авангардный (avant-garde)
- Antonyms: реалистический (realistic), классический (classic)
- Examples:
- "экспрессионистическая живопись" (expressionistic painting)
- "экспрессионистический стиль" (expressionistic style)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интерпретатор (interpretator): in-ter-pre-ta-tor. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): kom-mu-ni-ka-tsi-ya. Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- организация (organizatsiya): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-ya. Shows similar patterns of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "экспрессионистический" has a more complex cluster of consonants and suffixes, leading to a longer syllable breakdown.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors CV syllables.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often broken up to create valid syllables, but certain clusters (like 'кс', 'ст') are treated as single units.
- Vowel Reduction Rule: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case. The influence of French vocabulary introduces sounds and patterns not always typical of native Russian words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.